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International Standards ISO TC 122

International Standards ISO TC 122 Craig K. Harmon Craig K. Harmon • President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems Founder, JTC 1/SC 31 Chair, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 - Mobile Item Identification and Management Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 10 - Supply Chain Applications of RFID

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International Standards ISO TC 122

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  1. International StandardsISO TC 122 Craig K. Harmon

  2. Craig K. Harmon • President & CEOQ.E.D. Systems • Founder, JTC 1/SC 31 • Chair, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 - Mobile Item Identification and Management • Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 10 - Supply Chain Applications of RFID • Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) & ISO TC 122/WG 7 (Product Packaging) • Vice-chair, ASC MH 10 and U.S. TAG to ISO TC 122 (Packaging) • Founder, RFID Experts Group (REG) • Senior Project Editor ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID) • Chair, U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID) • JTC 1/SC 31 & TC 104 Liaison Officer to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R & ITU-T) • Project Editor, ISO 18185-5 (Electronic Container Seal - Physical Layer) • Joint Automotive Industry Forum (JAIF) JAMA/JAPIA/AIAG/ODETTE) – Returnable Transport Items • AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire, Returnables, & RFID Committees • Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC • ISO TC 104 & 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging) Liaison Officer to JTC 1/SC 31 • Past Chair, ASC INCITS T6 (RFID) - ANS INCITS 256:1999, 2001 • Advisor and Member of USPS Strategic Technology Council • Chairman & Project Editor, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data Application Identifiers) • Original Project Editor, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID for NATO Asset Tracking) • Vocabulary Rapporteur to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31, ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary • CompTIA RFID Subject Matter Expert and RFID Certified Professional (CRCP) - RFID+ • Recipient of the 2004 Richard Dilling Award This presentation posted at: http://www.autoid.org/presentations/presentations.htm

  3. International Standards ActivitiesThere will be a short quiz at the end International International Organization for Standardization (ISO) International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) International Telecommunications Union (ITU) (United Nations) Universal Postal Union (UPU) (United Nations) TC 122 Packaging ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) WG 4 - Shpng Lbl WG 5 - Terminology ITU-T (fka CCITT) Telecommunications Standardization WG 7 – Prod Pkgng SC 31 Automatic Data Capture WG 10 - SCARFID SC 17 IC Cards Prod Mrkng WG 1 - Symbology TC 104 Freight Containers WG 2 - Data Content ITU-R (fka CCIR & IFBR) Radio-frequency Issues WG 3 - Conformance SC 6 Telcom & info exchbtwn systems WG 4 - RFID TC 8 Ships & Marine Tech WG 5 - RTLS ITU-D (fka BDT) Telecommunications Development WG 6 - MIIM WG 7 - Security Regional Comité Européen Postal & Telegraph (CEPT) Comité Européen Normalisation (CEN) ETSI ECMA CENELEC ODETTE National Standards Assocof China (SAC) British Standards Institution (BSI) Deutches Institut fur Normung (DIN) KATS ANSI JISC MHI AIM GS 1 IEEE INCITS Other T6 B10 Industry VDA ATIS DoD ATA AIA HIBCC AIAG GS 1 Other EPCglobal\

  4. International Activity that Affects You ISO IEC ITU IMO TC 122Packaging TC 3Info Doc JTC 1 ITU-T ITU-R TC 104FreightContainers SC 31AIDC TC 106HumanEMC Exp JCA-NID WP 1A WCO SG 16e-Everything SC 17ICC WP 1B TC 8Ships CISPRRadio EMI SG 17Security SC 6Network WP 5B TC 204ITS SC 27Security UN/ECE TC 247Anti-Counterfeiting WG 7WGSN

  5. JTC 1/SC 31 – Structure JTC 1/SC 31AIDC Vocabulary WG 1ORM WG 2Data Structure WG 4RFID WG 5RTLS WG 6MIIM WG 7Security Tag ID SG 1Software SG 3Air Interface IEEE802.15.4 IEEE1451 SG 5Implementation RFID Emblem SG 6Conformance

  6. Types of Standards • Technology • Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensor • Data Content • Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax, Unique Item Identification, Unique Device Identification • Conformance • Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance to Air Interface • Network • Object-to-object communications, Sensor Networks • Application Standards • Freight container, Returnable Transport Item, Shipping Label, Product Package, Product Mark/Tag, eSeal, Access to web services

  7. Wireless CommunicationsStandards and Regulations Regulations • International regulations – ITU-R • Regional regulations – ETSI • National regulations – MIC, SRCC, METI, FCC Standards - International • ISO TC 122 – Supply chain applications of RFID • JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 – RFID • JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5 – RTLS • JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 – MIIM/Sensors • JTC 1/SC 6 – Networking • ITU-T SG 16 • IETF

  8. ISO TC 122 Packaging —

  9. The Layers of Logistic Units (Optically Readable Media - ORM) Layer 5ISO TC 204 (None)ISO TC 8 (None)AIAG B-15 Movement Vehicle (truck, airplane, ship, train) Layer 4ISO 6346 (OCR)(Freight containers) Container (e.g., 40 foot Sea Container) Layer 3ISO 15394(Returnable transport items)ANS MH10.8.1GS1 Gen Spec (GRAI) Unit Load “Pallet” Unit Load “Pallet” Layer 2 ISO 15394(Transport units)ANS MH10.8.1GS1 Gen Spec (SSCC) Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Layer 1 ISO 22742(Product packaging)ANS MH10.8.6GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN) Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Layer 0 ISO 28219(Product tagging)ANS MH10.8.7GS1 Gen Spec (GTIN) Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item

  10. Supply chair layers with returnable packagingOptically Readable Media (ORM)

  11. The Layers of Logistic Units (Radio Frequency Identification - RFID) Layer 5 Movement Vehicle (truck, airplane, ship, train) Layer 4 (433 MHz)ISO 17363(Freight containers) Container (e.g., 40 foot Sea Container) Layer 3 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO 17364(Returnable transport items) Unit Load “Pallet” Unit Load “Pallet” Layer 2 (860-960 MHz)(Other 18000 with TPA) ISO 17365(Transport units) Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Transport Unit Layer 1 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with TPA)ISO 17366(Product packaging) Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Pkg Layer 0 (860-960 MHz with TPA)(13.56 MHz with TPA)ISO 17367(Product tagging) Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item Item “TPA” - Trading Partner Agreement Concept Source: Akira Shibata, DENSO-Wave Corporation

  12. Supply chair layers with returnable packagingRadio-frequency Identification (RFID)

  13. ISO TC 122 - Packaging • ISO 15394.2, Packaging — Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels (Revision of ISO 15394:2000) • Published 2009-04-13 • ISO 22742.2, Packaging — Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging (Revision of ISO 22742:2004) • DIS ballot passed 2010-02-16 – Minimal comments • ISO 28219:2009, Packaging — Labelling and direct product marking with linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols • Published 2009-01-15 • ISO 11156, Packaging - Accessible design - General guidelines • DIS Ballot – 2010-02-26 through 2010-07-26 • NVC proposal to use NFC for RFID-enabled packaging replaced with reference to 17366 • ISO 21067:2007, Packaging – Vocabulary • NP/Revision Approved – 2008-12-21

  14. ISO TC 122 – Packaging – WG 10, SCARFID • ISO 17363, Supply chain applications of RFID – Freight containers • Published 2007; U.S. Draft in U.S. TAG to 122 • ISO 17364, Supply chain applications of RFID – Returnable transport items • Published 2009-11-15; NP Rev/CD Approved 2010-01-22 - 122n510 • ISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID – Transport units • Published 2009-11-15; NP Rev/CD Approved 2010-01-22 - 122n511 • ISO 17366, Supply chain applications of RFID – Product packaging • Published 2009-11-15; NP Rev/CD Approved 2010-01-22 - 122n512 • ISO 17367, Supply chain applications of RFID – Product tagging • Published 2009-11-15; NP Rev/CD Approved 2010-01-22 - 122n513

  15. Six-bit ASCII (ISO 1736x & 29162) • Values 100001 through 100111 and 011110 through 011111 reserved: • — <EOT> (100001) • — <GS> (100010) • — <RS> (100011)

  16. Benefit of 1736x Declaring 6-bit ASCII • After compaction and encoding ISO/IEC 15962 concludes with 6-bit encoding • Includes all required characters for supply chain data • Is 25% more compact than existing 8-bit ASCII • Characters derived by simply extracting the two highest order bits from 8-bit ASCII • Does not require ISO/IEC 15962, DSFID, Precursor, OIDs, Relative OIDs, or Packed Objects • Monomorphic UIIs are supposed to declare encoding; though 1736x currently does not • Specific codeword (100001) for character string “[)>RS06GS . . . EOT” (similar to Data Matrix encoding) • Ten (10) characters not required for supply chain applications can be used for special characters used in 15434, plus a latch to 8-bit ASCII if required • Enables direct translation from RFID to optically readable media (back-up) • Enables an efficiently encoded UII, derived from ISO/IEC 15459

  17. Customs Customs Border Crossing Today Would be improved with a single device Container Reader/ Communicator Proposed  On Board Unit (OBU)  10891 Tag  17364 Tags 18185 Tag/Seal      Fingerprint Reader              17365 Tags                          Transportation Worker ID Card (TWIC) with Fingerprint BiometricISO/IEC 14443 17363 Tag               Chassis Tag TC 204 Standard Tractor Tag TC 204 Standard On Board Unit (OBU)  Tomorrow Road Side Unit (RSU) Part of CALM Network

  18. Customs Customs Border Crossing Today Would be improved with a single device Container Reader/ Communicator Proposed  On Board Unit (OBU)  10891 Tag  17364 Tags 18185 Tag/Seal      Fingerprint Reader              17365 Tags                          Transportation Worker ID Card (TWIC) with Fingerprint BiometricISO/IEC 14443 17363 Tag               Chassis Tag TC 204 Standard Tractor Tag TC 204 Standard On Board Unit (OBU)  Tomorrow Road Side Unit (RSU) Part of CALM Network

  19. ISO TC 122/SC 4 Packaging & the Environment First meeting of SC 4 - Stockholm, Sweden 2009-12-10-11 Next meeting – Beijing, China 2010-05-31 to 2010-06-04 Seven proposed work items/working groups • WG 1/ISO 16209, Packaging — Requirements for the use of environmentally conscious packaging requirement in the field of packaging and packaging waste (General requirements) • CEN Contribution EN13427 • WG 2/ISO 16210, Packaging — Source reduction • CEN Contribution EN13428 • WG 3/ISO 16211, Packaging — Reuse • CEN Contribution EN13429 • WG 4/ISO 16214, Packaging — Material recycling • CEN Contribution EN13430 • WG 5/ISO 16215, Packaging — Energy recovery • CEN Contribution EN13431 • WG 6/ISO 16218, Packaging — Chemical recovery • WG 7/ISO 16209, Packaging — Organic reduction • CEN Contribution EN13432 Next SC Mtg2010-05-31

  20. Resolution request from SC 31 • Currently, liaison is between SC 31 • TC 122/TC 104 Joint Working Group (disbanded) • TC 122/WG 4 (ISO 15394) • Current liaison misses • Vocabulary (WG 5) / ISO 21067 • Product packaging (WG 6) / ISO 22742 • Supply chain applications of RFID (WG 10) • ISO 17363 – Supply chain applications of RFID – Freight containers • ISO 17364 – S . . . Returnable transport items • ISO 17365 – S . . . Transport units • ISO 17366 – S . . . Product packaging • ISO 17367 – S . . . Product tagging • Product marking / ISO 28219 • Packaging & the environment (SC 4) • Request re-designation of liaison to that between JTC 1/SC 31 and its Working Groups with TC 122 and its Working Groups • Liaison Officer to remain Mr. Craig K. Harmon (in both directions)

  21. ???

  22. Thank you!!! Craig K. Harmon, President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems 3963 Highlands Lane, SE Cedar Rapids, IA 52403-2140 USA (V): +1 319/364-0212 (M): +1 319/533-8092 (E): craig.harmon@qed.org (U): http://www.autoid.org

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