1 / 14

PERSONAL HYGIENE

PERSONAL HYGIENE. CHAPTER 29. PERSONAL HYGIENE. Personal hygiene promotes comfort, safety and health. It involves activities that clean the skin, teeth, mouth and peri-neal area. Some clients only need minimal assistance, some will need full assistance with hygiene

ostinmannual
Télécharger la présentation

PERSONAL HYGIENE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. PERSONAL HYGIENE CHAPTER 29

  2. PERSONAL HYGIENE • Personal hygienepromotes comfort, safety and health. • It involves activities that clean the skin, teeth, mouth and peri-neal area. • Some clients only need minimal assistance, some will need full assistance with hygiene • Culture and personal choice also affect hygiene. • Most people have hygiene routines and habits. • Remember, clients may feel frustrated, angry and embarrassedbecause they need help with personal care. • Always promote DIPPS

  3. PERSONAL HYGIENE Daily care may include: • AM care (early morning care) • Morning care • Afternoon care • HS care

  4. PERSONAL HYGIENE ORAL HYGIENE • Oral hygiene keeps the mouth and teeth clean. • This prevents mouth odours and infections. • It also increases comfort and make food taste better. EQUIPMENT • Toothbrush • Toothpaste • Dental Floss • Mouthwash • Bite guard

  5. PERSONAL HYGIENE OBSERVATIONS • Dry, cracked, swollen or blistered lips • Redness, swelling, irritation, sores or white patches in the mouth or on the tongue • Bleeding, swelling or redness of the gums • Loose teeth • Rough, sharp or chipped dentures • C/o pain or discomfort PSW’s may have to perform the following: • Brushing the teeth • Flossing • Mouth care for the unconscious client • Denture care

  6. PERSONAL HYGIENE BATHING • Bathing cleans the skin, mucous membranes and perineal areas. • A bath can also be refreshing and relaxing and promotes circulation. • A bath can give you time to get to know your client. • Baths can be complete, partial, shower or tub. • The method used depends on the person’s condition, self-care abilities, care plan, and personal choice.

  7. PERSONAL HYGIENE OBSERVATIONS • The colour of the skin, lips, nail beds, and sclera • Rashes • Dry skin • Bruises/open skin • Pale or reddened areas • Draining or bleeding • Swelling • Corns/calluses • Skin temp • C/o pain or discomfort

  8. PERSONAL HYGIENE BATHING PROBLEMS • Client refuses a bath • Client has dementia • Client cannot tolerate the bathing position • Client urinates or has a BM • Hardened secretions or stool on the clients body • Client has an erection

  9. PERSONAL HYGIENE PERICARE • Involves cleaning the genital an anal areas. • Cleaning prevents infection and odours as well as promoting comfort. OBSERVATIONS • Odours • Redness/swelling/discharge or irritation • C/o pain, burning or other discomfort • Signs of urinary or fecal incontinence

  10. COMPLETE BED BATH • Gather all supplies • Gloves • Bath blanket • Bath Basin • K basin • Soap • 2 wash cloths • 2 towels • Lotion • Deodorant • Toothbrush/paste • Hairbrush/comb • Clean clothes

  11. COMPLETE BED BATH • Ensure privacy (close doors/drapes) • Introduce yourself and explain the procedure • Raise the bed/ensure brakes are on and bed is flat • Move the resident to the side of the bed near you • Cover resident with a bath blanket & remove clothing • Drape a towel across the resident’s chest • Ensure proper water temp • Make a bath mitt • Wash eyes (no soap, inner corner to outer corner) • Wash face/ears/neck • Rinse/pat dry

  12. COMPLETE BED BATH • Place towel along the resident’s arm farthest from you • Wash hand/arm/shoulder/axilla using long firm strokes, rinse and pat dry (perform ROM and observe the skin) • Repeat for arm closest to you • Place towel across resident’s chest and pull down bath blanket to the waist • Wash chest/abd/under the breasts, dry thoroughly (observe the skin and try not to expose the resident) • Cover resident with bath blanket • Expose and place a towel along the leg farthest from you • Wash leg with long firm upward strokes, rinse, pat dry • Repeat for leg closest to you (observe and ROM)

  13. COMPLETE BED BATH • Turn resident on their side facing away from you • Expose and place towel along the back and buttocks • Wash the back/buttocks with long, firm strokes. Rinse/pat dry • Give back massage if time permits…….which it won’t • Place resident on their back and cover with bath blanket • CHANGE WATER/GLOVES PERICARE • Have resident flex their knees • FEMALE – separate labia, wipe downward with one stroke, repeat until clean, using a different part of the washcloth for each stroke, rinse, dry

  14. COMPLETE BED BATH • MALE – retract foreskin if uncircumcised • Grasp penis and clean the tip using a circular motion from urethra outwards, rinse, pat dry and return foreskin to its natural position • Clean the shaft of the penis using downwards strokes, rinse, dry • Turn resident onto their back • Separate buttocks and clean rectal area from front to back, rinse, dry

More Related