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REMEMBER: NO CLOGGING DURING QUIZBOWL

REMEMBER: NO CLOGGING DURING QUIZBOWL. FC.87 THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS (1560-1598). Medieval mentality linking relig . w /social & political issues. Catholic Ref. (FC.86). Protestant Ref. (FC.84).

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REMEMBER: NO CLOGGING DURING QUIZBOWL

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  1. REMEMBER: NO CLOGGING DURING QUIZBOWL

  2. FC.87 THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS (1560-1598) Medieval mentality linking relig. w/social & political issues Catholic Ref. (FC.86) Protestant Ref. (FC.84) Protestant power grows in 1520s & 1530s as HRE emperor Charles V is hampered by other problems: Charles’ empire  Enemies & wars that divert attention from Ger. $ problems  Armies desert Divided Ger. Hard to rule When Charles is finally able to defeat Protestants, Ger. Cath. princes & France, fearing his growing power, undermine his victory Peace of Augsburg (1555) lets each Ger. prince choose Catholicism or Lutheranism Many Ger. princes still turn Calvinist Tensions rise Charles V splits emp. b/w Austrian & Sp. branches Fervent Cath. Philip II of Spain Calv’s & Anab’s flee & spread relig. to Neth’s & Fr. Growing relig. unrest in Spanish Netherlands Growing relig. unrest in Fr. b/w Cath’s & Calvinists Relig. tension b/w Sp. & Eng. Eng. raid Spanish shipping Eng. aids Dutch rebels Spanish repression Riots & protests Fr. govt. weakens Growing anarchy Philip II of Spain tries to dethrone Eliz. I of Eng. Bitter wars aggravated by weak govt., feudal separatism, noble feuds, & foreign intervention Despite disunity, rebels hang on thanks to good leadership, seizing sea ports, & unpop. Sp. atrocities Sp. Armada launched vs. Eng., Fr., & Neth’s Beaten by Eng. (1588) Dutch milit. reforms, econ. power, naval vict’s & raids on Sp. shipping Indep. in 1648 Calv. leader, Henry of Navarre ends wars & secures throne by turning Catholic Saves Protestant cause in W. Eur. & weakens Spain Basis for Louis XIV’s abs. monarchy in 1600s (FC.95) Dutch econ. & naval domin. in 1600s (FC.93) Sets stage for 30 Yrs War (FC.88)

  3. FC.88 THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-48) Exhausting stalemate Neither side can win or afford to quit Colder & wetter climate in 1600s Famine & disease Lower silver prod. from Amer’s $ shortages in Eur Rel. Wars in 1500s (FC.87) Fear of Hapsburgs (FC.79) Two rival camps in Eur., largely but not exclusively defined by religion Anycrisis b/w indiv. members from each camp could Eur. wide conflict CATHOLICS: German Cath’s, Hapsburg Spain, Hapsburg Austria, Poland, & Papacy PROTESTANTS: Ger. Prot’s, Denmark, Dutch, Eng., Sweden, & Cath. Venice & France Growing war fears Rising milit. budgets Rising political, economic, military, & religious tensions in Europe Prot. Bohemia rebels vs. Cath. Austria (1618) War spreads More states involved Must commitmore resources Spain, Pope, & Poland help Aust. beat Bohemian rebels (1618-21) Denmark, Dutch, & Eng. join Prot’s but lose vs. Hapsburg Sp. & Aus. (1625-29) Sweden joins Protestant side, but is defeated after initial victories (1630-34) France joins vs. Hapsburgs Warof attrition (1635-48) Everyone worn out  Treaties of Westphalia & Munster (1648) Ger. stays divided & weak until unif. in 1871 (FC.121) Aust’s power in Ger. broken  Expands to East (FC.90) Spain is bankrupt & exhausted  No longer a major power Dutch win indep.Econ dominance in 1600s (FC.93) Stage set for dominance by Louis XIV’s France (FC.95)

  4. FC.88A THE START OF THE THIRTY YEARS WAR (1618-30) Protestant Bohemians replace Ferdinand with Protestant Frederick of Palatinate European wide war: Ger’s central geog. position Eur. BOP centers largely around events in Germany German stability largely depends on 7 Imperial electors With 3 Catholic & 3 Protestant electors, swing vote belongs to Bohemian king, Ferdinand of Styria, who is also Hapsburg heir apparent & an ardent Catholic, Poland, stirs up Cossack raids to divert Transylvanian aid to Bohemia Only moral support for Boh. from fellow Protestants Spain, Pope, & Bavaria send Austria men & money Rebels are easily crushed (1618-31) Prot. lands are confiscated while Jesuits reconvert Bohemia to Catholicism Denmark, fearing growing Hapsburg power, invades Germany to help Protestants in 1625 Spain defeats Anglo-Dutch raid on Cadiz & Fr. tries to block passes on Spanish Rd. b/w Italy & Flanders Bavarian & Imperial forces under Wallenstein easily crush Denmark’s forces by 1629 Despite repeated victories Spain is worn out by 10 yrs. of war while Dutch econ. gets stronger Austria issues Edict of Restitution (1630) seizing all Protestant lands taken from Catholic Church since 1552 Dutch able to capture Spanish treasure fleet (1629), robbing Spain of money critical to its military effort Growing fear of Hapsburgs Sp. must default on its loans Sweden, free after its war vs. Poland, enters war on Protestant side (1630), backed up by French funds, making this a European wide conflict (FC.88B)

  5. FC.88B THE THIRTY YEARS WAR: THE WAR OF ATTRITION (1630-48) French Phase (1635-48) Swedish king, Gustavus Adolphus, enters war in 1630 on Ger. Prot. side (FC.88A) Swedes win two victories, but GustavusAdolphus is killed Swedish Phase (1635-48) Swedes devastate German Cath. lands War w/RussiaPoland can’t help Aus. Sp. army enters war & crushes Swedes at Nordlingen (1634) France enters war to prevent Hapsburg victory (1635) French fund Ger. Prot’s & Swedes who beat Imperialists at Wittstock (1636) Fr. fund Dutch who destr. 2 Sp. fleets at Downs (1639) & off Brazil coast (1640) French drive Spanish from France & invade Catalonia Portugal rebels vs Spain w/Dutch & French help War spreadsMorestates involved & committing more resources Exhausting stalemate Neither side can win or afford to quit Everyone exhausted Peace talks begin at Westphalia & Munster (1645) but drag on because: Using Germany as a battleground to wear down Austria suits France & Sweden Austria, desperate to save what it can, refuses to admit defeat France & Sweden insist on tough demands Everyone worn out  Treaties of Westphalia & Munster (1648) Ger. stays divided & weak until unif. in 1871 (FC.121) Aust’s power in Ger. broken  Expands to East (FC.90) Spain is bankrupt & exhausted  No longer a major power Dutch win indep. Econ dominance in 1600s (FC.93) Stage set for dominance by Louis XIV’s France (FC.95)

  6. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED

  7. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics)

  8. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS?

  9. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650)

  10. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V?

  11. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany

  12. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT

  13. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic)

  14. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS?

  15. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran)

  16. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG?

  17. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria)

  18. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH?

  19. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy)

  20. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN?

  21. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40

  22. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE?

  23. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40)

  24. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE?

  25. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50)

  26. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS?

  27. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow)

  28. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY?

  29. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes)

  30. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS?

  31. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them

  32. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS?

  33. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths

  34. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"?

  35. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 children

  36. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 children EC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY?

  37. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 children EC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing letters

  38. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 children EC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing letters EC: IMPORTANCE OF NUMBERS 7422, 12, 144, & 306?

  39. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 children EC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing letters EC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306? # relics, complete bodies, heads, & limbs of saints he had

  40. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 children EC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing letters EC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306? # relics, complete bodies, heads, & limbs of saints he had EC: WHAT MADE HIM THINK HE COULD LAUNCH WINTER EXPED'S?

  41. RELIGIOUS WARS REVIEW BOWL 1) 3 REASONS WHY RELIGIOUS WARS STARTED (Prot. Ref., Cath. Ref., mentality linking religion & politics) EC: DATES FOR THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS? (1560-1650) 2) 3 PROBLEMS PLAGUING CHARLES V? (lack of $-> merc's left; jealous enemies, esp. Fr. & Turks; difficulties ruling fragmented Germany EC: NAME OF THE LEAGUE & WAR HE FOUGHT (Schmalkaldic) 3) TREATY ENDING THE WAR & ITS TERMS? (Augsburg; each prince could choose his own region's religion as long as it was Catholic or Lutheran) 4) EFFECTS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG? (Ger. continued to fragment as many princes adopted Calvinism; Anabaptists & Calvinists fled to Neth's-> revolt there; Charles V abdicated his throne, splitting Hapsburg Empire b/w Philip II (Spain, Neth's, 2 Sicilies, American colonies) & Ferdinand I (HRE & Austria) 5) HOW UNITED WERE THE SPANISH NETH'S? HOW WEALTHY? WHO ELSE COMPARED IN WEALTH? (17 very wealthy semi-autonomous provinces, almost as rich as N. Italy) EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE URBAN? 40 EC: PERCENT OF POPULATION BELIEVED TO BE LITERATE? (40) EC: MAIN PORT? HOW MUCH OF EUROPE'S OUTSIDE TRADE? (Antwerp; 50) EC: PAINTING SHOWING HOW PROSPEROUS ITS AGRICULTURE WAS? (2500 lb. cow) 6) POPULARITY OF CHARLES V'S RULE VS. PHILIP II'S? WHY? (not very; too many taxes) EC SAYING COMPARING HOW CHARLES & PHILIP EACH TREATED THE NETHERLANDS? Charles neglected them but Philip abused them EC PHILIP WOULD RATHER DO WHAT THAN RULE OVER HERETICS? Die 100 deaths EC: WHY WAS HE THE SAD KING"? He outlived 4 wives and 6 of 9 children EC: HOW DID HE SPEND MOST OF HIS DAY? Reading & writing letters EC: IMP. OF NO'S 7422, 12, 144, & 306? # relics, complete bodies, heads, & limbs of saints he had EC: WHAT MADE HIM THINK HE COULD LAUNCH WINTER EXPED'S? His faith in God

  42. 7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE?

  43. 7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger.

  44. 7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger. EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER?

  45. 7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger. EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16

  46. 7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger. EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16 EC: MOTTO?

  47. 7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger. EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16 EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars”

  48. 7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger. EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16 EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars” EC: ANOTHER MOTTO?

  49. 7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger. EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16 EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars” EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope”

  50. 7) WHY DID REL. TURMOIL INCREASE IN NETH'S DURING PHILIP'S RULE? (Peace of Augsburg-> his own intolerant rule and influx of religious refugees from Ger. EC NUMBER OF BISHOPS BEFORE & AFTER? 4-> 16 EC: MOTTO? “Long live the Beggars” EC: ANOTHER MOTTO? “Better the Turk than the Pope” EC FIRST SP. CMMDR?

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