1 / 13

Title Slide

Title Slide. All-Terrain Vehicle Injury Prevention. Injury Free Coalition for Kids. Definition. All-Terrain Vehicles. ATV’s are 3 or 4 wheeled motorized vehicles first sold in early 1980’s as work and recreational vehicles By mid-1980’s, there were >100,000

patty
Télécharger la présentation

Title Slide

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Title Slide All-Terrain Vehicle Injury Prevention Injury Free Coalition for Kids

  2. Definition All-Terrain Vehicles • ATV’s are 3 or 4 wheeled motorized • vehicles first sold in early 1980’s as • work and recreational vehicles • By mid-1980’s, there were >100,000 • emergency visits and about 350 • deaths associated with ATVs • annually

  3. Characteristics ATV Characteristics • Gasoline powered • Knobby tires • High center of gravity • Engine displacement 50 to more than 500 cm3 • May reach speeds of 60-75 MPH • Designed for a single rider • Designed for off-road use

  4. History ATV History • 300% increase in emergency • department visits from 1983-1986 • Consumer Product Safety Commission • (CPSC) intervened in 1988 and 1998 • - Banned three-wheeled ATV’s • - 10 year consent decree required: • - warning labels • - industry voluntary safety standards • - nationwide training program • - retailers not to sell adult-sized ATVs to children <16 years of age

  5. Injuries ATV Injuries • Since 1997, the number of ATV injuries • has more than doubled! • - from 54,700 in 1997 • - to 111,700 in 2001 • During this time period, use of ATV’s • has increased by only about 50% • Injuries to • children increased • 57% between 1997 • and 2001 Consumer Product Safety Commission, 2003

  6. Common Injuries Common ATV-related injuries: • Head injuries • Spinal trauma • Abdominal trauma • Abrasions and lacerations • Clavicle/extremity fractures and dislocations

  7. Deaths ATV Deaths • Deaths occur in: • Collisions (56% of deaths) • - more than half with fixed object • Overturns (35% of deaths) • - backward more common than forward • 60% occur on roadways • Only 1% on ATV trails Consumer Product Safety Commission, 1998

  8. At risk populations Population at Risk • Children under 16 years old constitute: • 14% of all drivers • 40% of all injuries • 35% of all ATV-related deaths • Males are over-represented: • 3 times more likely to experience injury • Younger males most at risk • Most children (95%) are operating • vehicles rated for adults Consumer Product Safety Commission, 1998

  9. Regulations ATV Regulations • 44 states have at least minimal ATV legislation • Typical legislation includes parental supervision for young children, licensing/registration requirements, and bans on riding ATVs on public roads • States without these laws have significantly higher death rates AJPH, 91: 1792-1795, November 2001

  10. AAP Recommendations American Academy of Pediatrics Recommendations, 2000 Education about: • motorcycle helmets • eye protection • protective reflective clothing Pediatrics, 105: 1352-54, June 2000

  11. AAP, cont’d American Academy of Pediatrics Recommendations, 2000 Engineering approaches: • seat belts • roll bars • headlights • speed governors

  12. AAP, cont’d American Academy of Pediatrics Recommendations, 2000 Legislation regarding: • helmet use • banning 3 wheelers • requirements for licensing/certification • minimum driver age 16 years • prohibition of alcohol, passengers, and ATV use at night

  13. Summary Summary and Recommendations • ATV injuries experienced by children are common and serious • Increased educational efforts are needed to alert parents about risk to children • Advocacy to increase helmet use and other safety behaviors may lead to decreased injuries • Existing laws need enforcement

More Related