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Track and Field for persons with disability

Track and Field for persons with disability. Sport, rehabilitation or recreation ? ). REHABILITATION. RECREATION. SPORT. Histor y. 2000 b.c. China and India – special rehabilitation exercises Antic Greece - kalokagáthia

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Track and Field for persons with disability

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  1. Track and Field for persons with disability Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  2. Sport, rehabilitation or recreation ?) • REHABILITATION RECREATION SPORT Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  3. History • 2000 b.c.China and India– special rehabilitation exercises • Antic Greece - kalokagáthia • Midges=prokletí, God is angry, but special care about deaf specially from the higher rank. • 19. century lord Byron – was born with CP disability-fencing and swimming • 1895- First official competition for amputees, 67 athletes (two women), England, Nogent sur Marne, article in the magazine about athletics. Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  4. 1888- first club for persons with hearing problems in Germany. • After the second world war 1948 Stoke Mandeville, 16 athletes, Sir Ludwig Guttmann • In the Czechoslovakia Kladrub games three menthes earlier then Mandeville • Stoke Mandeville I. International games, England against Holland, 130 athletes • 1960 first official paraolympicgames in Roma (only paraplegics) Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  5. 1957 – established ISMGF 1960 – rename ISMWSF 1963- ISOD 1968-CP-ISRA – First international games for CP, France 1976 – Toronto, Canada all disabilities, paralympics 1978 – CP-ISRA part of ISOD 1981- IBSA 1982- ICC-International coordinating committee 1986- INAS-FID part of ICC 21-22.9.1989- Dusseldorf, IPC, 1992 IPC officially took the function of ICC 1992 in Barcelona, Spain. 2006 - IWAS Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  6. System of sports organizations for persons with disability Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  7. There are currently eight (8) IPC Sports on the Paralympic Programme and one (1) other IPC Sport, not on the Paralympic Programme, but whose Championships Programme (eg, World and Regional Championships) is managed by the IPC. IPC Sports on the Paralympic Programme  • Alpine Skiing • Athletics • Biathlon • Cross-Country Skiing • Ice Sledge Hockey • Powerlifting • Shooting • Swimming Other IPC Sports Wheelchair Dance Sport http://www.paralympic.org Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  8. IOSD Sports • Governed by the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) • Boccia • Football 7-a-side Governed by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) • Football 5-a-side • Goalball • Judo Governed by the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS) • Wheelchair Fencing • Wheelchair Rugby Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  9. IF Sports • Governed by International Federations (IF) • Archery (International Archery Federation) • Cycling (International Cycling Federation) • Equestrian (International Equestrian Federation) • Rowing (International Rowing Federation) • Sailing (International Foundation for Disabled Sailing) • Table Tennis (International Table Tennis Federation) • Volleyball (Sitting) (World Organization for Volleyball for Disabled) • Wheelchair Basketball (International Wheelchair Basketball Federation) • Wheelchair Curling (World Curling Federation) • Wheelchair Tennis (International Tennis Federation) Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  10. TWO WAY INTEGRATION • Integration of persons with disability into “normal” sports, recreation activities • Integration of persons without disabilities in to sports for persons for persons with disabilities– wheelchair basketball, wheelchair floorball,boccia, Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  11. Barriers • Not enough information about the sports for persons with disability and small knowledge • Not enough sport clubs for PD • Expensive equipment • Few professionals • Not enough literature Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  12. Physical Barriers • Building Access • Stairs • Doorways • Handles, ability to reach • Curbs • Snow! • Transportation • Resulting Physical Isolation (C) Peter Lawless 2005

  13. Social Barriers • Public awareness • Pity / Sympathy • Social Isolation due to physical isolation (C) Peter Lawless 2005

  14. COMMON MEDICAL CONCERNS • Catheterization • Bladder infections • Hypereflexia • Spasticity • Pressure sores • Blisters • Skin burns (C) Peter Lawless 2005

  15. Common T & F Injuries • Soft Tissue Injuries • Sprains • Strains • Muscle Pulls • Tendonitis • Bursitis • Blisters • Lacerations / Abrasions / Cuts • Heat Exhaustion (C) Peter Lawless 2005

  16. Paras vs. Quads Maximum Heartrate Sub-Maximum Heartrate Thermal Regulation Lactate levels Anaerobic Threshold Functional Muscle Mass Vs. Able-Bodied PHYSIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES (C) Peter Lawless 2005

  17. IPC athletics classification Blind 11,12,13 Mentally 20 CP 32-38 Dwarfs 40-41 Amputee 41-46 Wheelchair 51-58 Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

  18. Thank you and see you next time Mgr. Iva Machova, PhD.

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