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Semana 7 – 05 de Octubre

Semana 7 – 05 de Octubre. Organizaciones Internacionales I. Tarea 6: Papel de posición. Assignment – Due : 12-10 Valor: 10%

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Semana 7 – 05 de Octubre

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  1. Semana 7 – 05 de Octubre Organizaciones Internacionales I

  2. Tarea 6: Papel de posición • Assignment – Due: 12-10 • Valor: 10% Redacte un papel de posición (1500 palabras, más o menos) exponiendo la posición oficial del país asignado en un tema determinado por el profesor: CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE. El papel de posición será abordado en clase pero debe incluir: • Introducción: • Historia e información del tema • Cronología y evolución (noticias, declaraciones públicas, negociaciones internacionales, etc.) • Posición del país con respecto al tema • Posición argumentada del país: • Posición establecida en términos diplomáticos y con argumentos sólidos • Apoyarse de documentos oficiales y resoluciones con respecto al tema • Planes de acción: • Esfuerzos del país por resolver la cuestión • Limitantes y barreras • Evaluación de los progresos que se han realizado sobre esta cuestión • Proposición de soluciones viables • Argumento y explicación de las soluciones propuestas • Conclusión

  3. Tarea 7: Rough draft the article • Assignment – Due: 12-10 • Valor: 10% You’ve picked a topic, found your sources and laid out a plan. Now it’s time to start writing. Keep working on transforming your article into a complete first draft. Get a rough draft ready for peer-review. • Resources: Editing Wikipedia pages 7–9

  4. Semana 8 – 12 de OctubrePrimer Corte Evaluativo • Entregables • Rough draft • Papel de posición • Evaluación • Análisis de noticias: 5 • Proyecto Wikipedia: Crítica-Edición-Bosquejo-Borrador • Modelo Naciones Unidas: Ficha País-Papel de Posición

  5. La Ruta hacia las Naciones Unidas • La Conferencia de Paz de Paris y El Tratado de Versalles

  6. AtlanticConference(RIVIERA) August 9 – 12, 1941

  7. AtlanticCharter • The President of the United States of America and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, representing His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, being met together, deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world. • First, their countries seek no aggrandizement, territorial or other; • Second, they desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned; • Third, they respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them; • Fourth, they will endeavor, with due respect for their existing obligations, to further the enjoyment by all States, great or small, victor or vanquished, of access, on equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are needed for their economic prosperity; • Fifth, they desire to bring about the fullest collaboration between all nations in the economic field with the object of securing, for all, improved labor standards, economic advancement and social security; • Sixth, after the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny, they hope to see established a peace which will afford to all nations the means of dwelling in safety within their own boundaries, and which will afford assurance that all the men in all lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want; • Seventh, such a peace should enable all men to traverse the high seas and oceans without hindrance; • Eighth, they believe that all of the nations of the world, for realistic as well as spiritual reasons must come to the abandonment of the use of force. Since no future peace can be maintained if land, sea or air armaments continue to be employed by nations which threaten, or may threaten, aggression outside of their frontiers, they believe, pending the establishment of a wider and permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is essential. They will likewise aid and encourage all other practicable measure which will lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armaments.

  8. First Washington Conference(ARCADIA)December 22, 1941 – January 14, 1942 • Churchill, Roosevelt

  9. DeclarationbyUnitedNations • A Joint Declaration By The United States Of America, The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland, The Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics, China, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Poland, South Africa, Yugoslavia • The Governments signatory hereto, • Having subscribed to a common program of purposes and principles embodied in the Joint Declaration of the President of the United States of America and the Prime Minister of Great Britain dated August 14, 1941, known as the Atlantic Charter, • Being convinced that complete victory over their enemies is essential to defend life, liberty, independence and religious freedom, and to preserve human rights and justice in their own lands as well as in other lands, and that they are now engaged in a common struggle against savage and brutal forces seeking to subjugate the world, • Declare: • (1) Each Government pledges itself to employ its full resources, military or economic, against those members of the Tripartite Pact and its adherents with which such government is at war. • (2) Each Government pledges itself to cooperate with the Governments signatory hereto and not to make a separate armistice or peace with the enemies. • The foregoing declaration may be adhered to by other nations which are, or which may be, rendering material assistance and contributions in the struggle for victory over Hitlerism.[15]

  10. Casablanca Conference(SYMBOL) January 14 – 24, 1943 "unconditionalsurrender"

  11. Quebec Conference(QUADRANT) August 17 – 24, 1943 D-Day TubeAlloys

  12. TubeAlloys • Whereas it is vital to our common safety in the present War to bring the TUBE ALLOYS project to fruition at the earliest moment; and whereas this may be more speedily achieved if all available British and American brains and resources are pooled; and whereas owing to war conditions it would be an improvident use of war resources to duplicate plants on a large scale on both sides of the Atlantic and therefore a far greater expense has fallen upon the United States; • It is agreed between us • First, that we will never use this agency against each other. • Secondly, that we will not use it against third parties without each other's consent. • Thirdly, that we will not either of us communicate any information about TUBE ALLOYS to third parties except by mutual consent.

  13. Cairo Conference(SEXTANT) November 23 – 26, 1943

  14. Cairo Declarationforpostwar Asia • The several military missions have agreed upon future military operations against Japan. The Three Great Allies expressed their resolve to bring unrelenting pressure against their brutal enemies by sea, land, and air. This pressure is already rising. • The Three Great Allies are fighting this war to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan. They covet no gain for themselves and have no thought of territorial expansion. It is their purpose that Japan shall be stripped of all the islands in the Pacific which she has seized or occupied since the beginning of the first World War in 1914, and that all the territories Japan has stolen from the Chinese, such as Manchuria, Formosa, and The Pescadores, shall be restored to the Republic of China. Japan will also be expelled from all other territories which she has taken by violence and greed. The aforesaid three great powers, mindful of the enslavement of the people of Korea, are determined that in due course Korea shall become free and independent. • With these objects in view the three Allies, in harmony with those of the United Nations at war with Japan, will continue to persevere in the serious and prolonged operations necessary to procure the unconditional surrender of Japan.[2]

  15. TehranConference(EUREKA) November 28 – December 1, 1943

  16. Bretton Woods ConferenceJuly 1 – 15, 1944 • International Monetary Fund • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

  17. DumbartonOaksConferenceAugust 21 – 29, 1944 • Washington Conversations on International Peace and Security • Proposals for the Establishment of a General International Organization

  18. Yalta Conference(ARGONAUT) February 4 – 11, 1945

  19. United Nations Conference on International Organization • San Francisco, USA • April 25 – June 26, 1945 • Representatives of 50 nations • UnitedNationsCharter

  20. Potsdam Conference(TERMINAL) July 17 – August 2, 1945

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