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Major Gods

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Discover the fascinating pantheon of Greek and Roman mythology with this comprehensive guide to the major gods. Learn about their names, roles, and symbols—such as Zeus' lightning bolt, Poseidon's trident, and Hades' bident. Delve into the realms of love with Aphrodite, wisdom with Athena, and revelry with Dionysus. Whether you are exploring the powers of Demeter, the protector nature of Artemis, or the craftsmanship of Hephaestus, this overview offers insights into the divine attributes that shaped ancient cultures.

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Major Gods

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  1. Major Gods Names, Roles, & Symbols

  2. Zeus - Jupiter/Jove • Roles: • WEATHER • GODS • MEN • Symbols: • LIGHTNING BOLT • OAK LEAF • OX • EAGLE

  3. Poseidon - Neptune • Roles: • OCEANS • EARTHQUAKES • HORSES • Symbols: • TRIDENT • HORSE • DOLPHINS

  4. Hades - Pluto • Roles: • UNDERWORLD • WEALTH • Symbols: • CERBERUS (3 headed dog) • JEWELS/METALS • BLACK • BIDENT • HELM OF DARKNESS • CYPRESS TREE

  5. Hera - Juno • Roles: • QUEEN OF THE GODS • MARRIAGE • CHILDBIRTH • Symbols: • PEACOCK • APPLES • GOLD • COW

  6. Hestia - Vesta • Roles: • HEARTH & HOME • Symbols: • HEARTH (fireplace) • WOODEN THRONE • ETERNAL FLAME

  7. Demeter - Ceres • Roles: • AGRICULTURE • GRAIN • NATURE • SEASONS • Symbols: • FLOWERS • SHEAVE OF WHEAT • SICKLE/SCYTHE • CORNUCOPIA

  8. Ares - Mars • Roles: • WAR • Symbols: • WEAPONS & ARMOR • DOGS • VULTURE SONS: Terror, Dread, Panic, & Fear

  9. Hephaestus – Vulcan • Roles: • FIRE • FORGE • BLACKSMITH • Symbols: • FIRE • ANVIL • HAMMER • QUAIL

  10. Aphrodite – Venus • Roles: • LOVE • BEAUTY • PEACE • Symbols: • RED ROSES • HEARTS • DOVE • MAGIC GIRDLE

  11. Apollo – Apollo/Phoebus • Roles: • SUN • BEAUTY • FINE ARTS / MUSIC • HEALING / MEDICINE • Symbols: • SUN • LYRE • LAUREL LEAF • BOW & ARROW

  12. Artemis – Diana/Phoebe • Roles: • MOON • HUNTING • WOODLAND CREATURES • YOUNG WOMEN • Symbols: • STAG • CRESCENT MOON • BOW & ARROW

  13. Athena – Minerva • Roles: • WISDOM • MATH • WAR STRATEGY • Patroness of Athens • Symbols: • DOVE • MAGIC SHIELD / AEGIS • OLIVE BRANCH • OWL

  14. Dionysus – Bacchus • Roles: • WINE • PARTIES / REVELRY • THEATER • WILD ANIMALS • Symbols: • LION / TIGER • GRAPES • THEATER MASKS • IVY • CHALICE

  15. EROS – Cupid • Roles: • LOVE • Symbols: • BOW & ARROW • HEARTS • WINGS • rose -> eros • SHOWN WITH EYES SHUT

  16. Hermes – Mercury • Roles: • MESSENGER • TRAVELERS/TRADE • THIEVES • ESCORTS SOULS TO HADES • Symbols: • WINGED SANDALS / HELMET • BAG OF GOLD • CADUCEUS

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