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PRESENT PERFECT

lkjfbntqweqqfghjkic. PRESENT PERFECT. sijortywertyuiop. FORM. have. +. 3ª colum. P.P. Past participle. Present of have. – ed. has. I have worked I´ ve worked He has written He´ s written I haven´t worked He hasn´t written

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PRESENT PERFECT

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  1. lkjfbntqweqqfghjkic PRESENT PERFECT sijortywertyuiop

  2. FORM have + 3ª colum. P.P. Past participle Present of have –ed has I haveworked I´veworked He haswritten He´swritten I haven´tworked He hasn´twritten Have you worked..? Has he written..? (AUX + SUJ + VER) + - ?

  3. usos • Para hablar de experiencias y hechos pasados que han ocurrido a lo largo del tiempo sin especificar el momento. • I have eaten Chinese food many times • Para hablar de acciones que aún continúan aunque empezaron tiempo atrás.(Suele llevar “for” y “since” ). Las preguntas se hacen con “Howlong..?” • I´velivedhereforfiveyears ( Vivo aquí desde hace 5 años-todavía vivo aquí) • Para acciones que ocurrieron en un momento indeterminado del pasado y cuyo resultado podemos ver. • We´vepaintedthekitchen • Expresar que una acción acaba de ocurrir. Entonces añadimos “just” entre el aux. y el verbo • Theteamhasjustscoreda goal

  4. TIME EXPRESSIONS • EVER : (Interrogativas)(“alguna vez”) Entre el auxiliar y el verbo. • Have youeverbeen in London? • NEVER : (“Nunca”) Siempre con el verbo afirmativa. • I haveneverseen a class like this. • FOR : Indica un periodo de tiempo, cuánto ha durado una acción. (durante-desde hace) • I´ve known himfortwenty years. (Le conozco desde hace 20 años) • SINCE : Indica el momento o circunstancia concreta en que comenzó la acción. • I´ve known her since 1994. ( La conozco desde 1994) • JUST : Indica que la acción acaba de concluir. Va entre el auxiliar y el verbo. • Have + just + Past Participle = “acabar de + infinitivo” • I´vejustwashed my hair ( Me acabo de lavar el pelo). • ALREADY : Va con oraciones afirmativas e interrogativas. (Entre el auxiliar y el verbo).( “ Ya” ) • I´vealready seen that film ( Ya he visto esa película) • Have you alreadywashed t he dishes? (¿Ya has lavado los platos?) • YET : Va con oraciones negativas e interrogativas. ( Al final de la frase) • Negativas. (aún,todavía). I haven´t found it yet.( Aún no lo he encontrado) • Interrogativas(“ya”) Has the doctor come yet?(¿Ha venido ya el médico?)

  5. CONTRASTE PAST SIMPLE / PRESENT PERFECT • Past Simple: acciones que ocurrieron en un momento concreto del pasado. • When did Sam go to India? Last June • Present Perfect: experiencias que han ocurrido en algún momento indeterminado. • Sam has been to India. • Past Simple: acciones completamente acabadas. I lived in India in 1992. • Present Perfect: acciones que comenzaron en el pasado pero que continúan en el presente. I´ve lived in India since 1992. • Past Simple: se acompaña de expresiones de tiempo pasado yesterday, 2 years ago. • Present Perfect: se acompaña con ever, never, yet, already….

  6. Complete the sentences. Use just and the present perfect form of the verbs in the box. arrive break go send start 1 I _______________ a text message to my boyfriend. 2 I’m tired – I _______________ swimming. 3 We’re late! The film _______________ . 4 The plane _______________ at the airport. 5 Sorry! I think I _______________ your printer. ’ve just sent ’ve just been has just started has just arrived ’ve just broken

  7. Correct the mistakes in these sentences. •  1 I’ve never went to Canada. • 2 My brother have tried mountain biking. • I’ve been shopping yesterday. • 4 My best friend has did yoga. • 5 I just have finished this exercise. I’ve never been to Canada My brother has tried mountain biking. I went shopping yesterday My best friend has done yoga I have just finished this exercise

  8. No bees, no honey; no work, no money.

  9. Writesentences. Use thePresentPerfect. Fergal / never / sail / on the Pacific. Rebecca / never / stay / at a five-star hotel 3. Jason / never / watch / a world-cup final 4. Rachel and Gareth / never / climb / Mount Kilimanjaro 5. Elaine / never / see / a whale 6. Ruth / never / spend / her holiday in Mexico 7. Connor / never / be / to Canada 8. Lisa and Holly / never / cycle / around England 9. Barry / never / drive / a Ferrari Fergal has neversailedonthePacific Rebecca has neverstayed at a 5 star hotel Jason has neverwatched a world-cup final Rachel & Garethhaveneverclimbed Mount Klimanjaro Elaine has neverseen a whale Ruth has neverspentherholiday in Mexico Connor has neverbeentoCanada Lisa & HollyhavenevercycledaroundEngland Barry has neverdriven a Ferrari

  10. Look at John´slist. Writesentenceswiththe P.P. affirmative & negative John has made his bed He hasn´t tidied his room He has done his homework. He hasn´t been shopping He has met Harry. He hasn´t bought Jamelia´s CD He has written an email to Kate. Thingsto do Make my bed Tidy my room x Do my homework Go shopping x Meet Harry  BuyJamelia´slatest CD x Writean email to Kate 

  11. Friends make the world go round!

  12. Completa con for o since I haven´t been to a cinema _______ six months. She´s had that bike ______ she was 12 years old. You haven´t phoned me ________ ages. He´s been famous _________ he was a child. They ´ve lived abroad __________ Christmas. She´s been my favourite actress _________ years. for since for since since for

  13. WritequestionswithHowlong?Thenwrite true answerswithfororsince ______________ (you / have) this book? _______________ ( your best friend / be) a student? _______________ ( you / live) in your house? _______________ (your teacher / know) you? Howlonghaveyouhad Howlong has yourbestfriendbeen Howlonghaveyoulived Howlong has yourteacherknown

  14. Rewrite the underlined words. Change for to since and change since to for. • Write complete sentences. It’s Saturday. I’ve been ill since Wednesday.I’ve been ill for four days. 1 It’s eleven o’clock. We’ve been here since ten o’clock. ___________________________ 2 It’s November. I’ve been in this class for two months. ___________________________ 3 It’s Friday. I haven’t played football since Wednesday. ___________________________ 4 It’s 2005. Diana’s had her dog for five years. _____________________________ 5 It’s April. I’ve lived here since February. _____________________________ We’ve been here for an hour. I’ve been in this class since September. I haven’t played football for two/three days. Diana’s had her dog since 2000. I’ve lived here for two/three months.

  15. Write questions. Use How long … ? and the present perfect. Then circle the correct answer.  1 you / be at this schoolHow long ____________________ For / Since three years. 2 your teacher / teach at this school______________________ ? For / Since 2003. 3 you / like football _____________________ ? For / Since many years! 4 your brother / feel ill______________________ ? For / Since Wednesday. 5 you / play the piano ______________________ ? For / Since I was little. have you been at this school? How long has your teacher taught at this school? How long have you liked football? How long has your brother felt ill? How long have you played the piano?

  16. Practice makes perfect

  17. Correct the mistakes in these sentences.  1 Have Elsa always lived here? ______________________ 2 How long you have lived in this town? ______________________ 3 I’ve waited for you since an hour! ______________________ 4 Has your teacher go home? ______________________ 5 Have you been in this room for nine o’clock? ______________________ Has Elsa always lived here? How long have you lived in this town? I’ve waited for you for an hour! Has your teacher gone home? Have you been in this room since nine o’clock?

  18. Complete texts A andB with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the present simple, present continuous, past simple or past continuous.  A Jill usually (1) __________ (go) out with her friends on Saturdays, but today she (2) __________ (not have) time. Last week she (3) __________ (have) a test at school, but she (4) __________ (not pass) it. So today she (5) __________ (study) for her exams. B At the moment, Billy (6) __________ (talk) to a police officer, because he (7) __________ (see) a traffic accident this morning. A man (8) __________ (drive) too fast when a dog (9) __________ (run) into the road. Luckily, the dog (10) __________ (not die). goes doesn’t have had ’s studying didn’t pass is talking saw was driving ran didn’t die

  19. Write sentences or questions. Use the past simple or present perfect 1 you / go / on holiday last year? ______________________________ 2 you / ever / go / to England? ______________________________ 3 I / never / try / windsurfing ______________________________ 4 Maria / study / photography last year ______________________________ 5 your teacher / ever / live in England? ______________________________ Did you go on holiday last year? Have you ever been to England? I’ve never tried windsurfing Maria studied photography last year. Has your teacher ever lived in England?

  20. Choose the correct answer. 1. The boy won / has won the judo competition yesterday. 2. When did youreturn / have you returned from your holiday? 3. She knew / has known Melissa since they were babies. 4. Mr Smith didn’t sleep / hasn’t slept last night because of the noise. 5. He called me last month but I didn’t hear / haven’t heard from him since 2002. 6. Did you see / Have you seen Penélope Cruz’s latest film yet? 7. They went / have gone skiing two years ago. 8. I never ate / have never eaten here before. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple. haven’t found • 1. I am still looking for my ticket. I ……………………… (not find) it yet. • 2. The basketball game ……………………… (finish) an hour ago. • 3. ……………… you ever ……………… (see) so many fans at a game? • 4. My little brother ……………………… (not drink) anything at all yesterday. • I ……………………… (never eat) snails before. • 6. ……………… you ……………… (do) your homework last week? finished Have seen didn’t drink have never eaten Did do

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