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The Effect of Generations Insights from Flemish Research on ‘Receptive’ and ‘Active’ Cultural Participation. John Lievens. Active Cultural Participation in Europe, 8-10 June 2011, Ghent. Preliminary Remarks. age = physical age birth cohort (generation)
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The Effect of GenerationsInsights from Flemish Research on ‘Receptive’ and ‘Active’ Cultural Participation John Lievens Active Cultural Participation in Europe, 8-10 June 2011, Ghent
Preliminary Remarks • age = • physical age • birth cohort (generation) • in order to discern: longitudinal data needed • generation = • between individuals • within families • age differences / effects not necessarily linear
Participation by Age(data: Participation in Flanders 2009) clockwise: - theatre, dance - cinema - amateur art - musical, shows
clockwise: - art museum - cult. heritage - concert classical - other concerts
Intergenerational: Effect of Parental Participation(data: Participation in Flanders 2009) - cult. heritage - art museum - concert classical - cinema - non-art museum - concert not classical
Intergenerational: Effect of Parental Participation (data: Participation in Flanders 2003-2004) • multilevel analysis on children in households • strong positive effects of parental cultural participation • positive effects of mother’s cultural behaviour larger than that of father’s
Physical Age vs. Birth Cohort: Cinema(data: Survey on Socio-Cultural Shifts in Flanders, 1996-2008)
Physical Age vs. Birth Cohort: Jazz/Blues Concerts(data: Survey on Socio-Cultural Shifts in Flanders, 1996-2008)
Physical Age vs. Birth Cohort: Museums, Exhibitions(data: Survey on Socio-Cultural Shifts in Flanders, 1996-2008)
Physical Age vs. Birth Cohort: Opera(data: Survey on Socio-Cultural Shifts in Flanders, 1996-2008)
Conclusions • art participation by age: not necessarily a linear trend • strong positive effect of cultural capital in the parental milieu(intergenerational transmission) • age vs. generation: • within generations: decreasing participation with age • between generations: especially for more ‘arty’ activities: older generations participate more