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Water Management in Central Kenya: Responses to Climate Change and Agriculture

Explore water management practices in Central Kenya, including the impact of climate change on agriculture and water use. Learn about initiatives at the Mpala Research Center and rural water systems, addressing challenges and solutions in the region.

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Water Management in Central Kenya: Responses to Climate Change and Agriculture

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  1. Water in Africa: Climate Change, Agriculture, and Water Use in Central Kenya Jonathan Choi Eliza Harkins

  2. Central Kenya • Mt. Kenya as water source • A latitude of 0 degrees, on the equator! • Runs on tourism, agriculture, grain farming, and ranching

  3. Water Solutions • According to WWF, deep water temperatures have risen 0.2-0.7 degrees C since early 1900s • Map shows the predicted increase in agricultural land use by 2050, from IFPRI

  4. Mpala Research Center • 200 square km of reserve land; associated property in the town of Nanyuki • Students, professors, and researchers from around the globe • “Mpala is strongly committed to using [its] research to benefit the surrounding communities, the nation of Kenya, and global conservation efforts as a whole.”

  5. Part 1: Soil Respiration Jonathan Choi

  6. Results: Grazing

  7. Results: Burning

  8. Part 2: Irrigation Analysis Eliza Harkins

  9. Rural Water Systems in Kenya • River  Pipes  House • River • Streamflow gauges • Construction of sensor • Government involved • Pipes • 2 kinds of sensors: mechanical and electronic • Locations unknown • Households • Surveys of household water use • Streamflow at site – bucket and stopwatch

  10. Responsibilities in Kenya • Creating 1 page leave behind • GPS mapping of pipe systems • Recording and cataloguing work done • Putting together and installing of “gadgets” • GPS of water tower gulley • Creating manuals/documents for equipment use • Assisted in obtaining streamflow data from WRMA

  11. Responsibilities at Princeton • Program for predicting streamflow based on depth of the river • Using GIS software to create maps of the pipes • Data examination

  12. Challenges Different fields working on same project Meter malfunction, changing measurement technique Community differences in water allocation Ill – timed experimentation length

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