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Republic of Tunisia. NAMAs and the Carbon Market in Tunisian perspective. CarbonExpo 2011 01 – 03 June 2011. Selection of two sectors. Approch for NAMA identification and selection. Analysis of existing and ongoing projects in all sectors.
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Republic of Tunisia NAMAs and the Carbon Market in Tunisian perspective CarbonExpo 2011 01 – 03 June 2011
Selection of two sectors Approch for NAMA identification and selection Analysis of existing and ongoing projects in all sectors Identification of the most promising options in each sector according to specific NAMA selection criteria Energy TSP Waste Waste-to-Energy (TSP Component)
Primary Energy Consumption by Energy Source Renewable Energies Energy dependence Natural Gas Petroleum Products 2010
1000 TND/ toe 0 , 45 0,416 0 , 40 0 , 35 0,323 1990-2009= -26 % -1,6 % per year 0 , 30 0 , 25 2009 1990 2007 Evolution of Primary Energy Intensity -0,7%/year -2,5%/year 0,352 0.309 2000
Energy intensity in the world Toe/1000$ High energy intensity compared with the level of developed countries
Energy dependence High level of EI compared to the developed countries EE RE Tunisian Solar Plan
Main features of the TSP • Approach : Mediterranean Solar Plan • Horizons : 2016 & 2030 • Activities : Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency • Investment : 4.1 billion TND / 2.3 billion €
TSP projects 40 projets
Increase the capacity installed for power production based on RE : • 16% in 2016 (1 000 MW) • 40% in 2030 (4 700 MW)
Reduce Energy Intensity by 2% per year Total energy savings: 180 Mtoe (2010 – 2030) ktoe EI 1990 50% EI -2% Energy intensity in 2030 : 0.17 toe/1000 TND
Emission reductions Total emission reductions: 538 MtCO2e (2010 – 2030) ktCO2e 50% CI 1990 CI -2% Carbon intensity in 2030: 0.7 tco2e /1000 TND
Pilot NAMAs Identification of prioritized NAMAs RE 4700 MW in 2030 EE - Pilot NAMA To be identified Pilot NAMA Electricity production based on RE • Contribution to sustainable • Development : • Job opportunities • Energy security • Economic competitiveness • Emissions reductions…
Funding Needs Identification of funding needs National funding International funding Supported NAMA Unilateral NAMA
MRV System identification Top Down approach Bottom up approach GHG inventory Specific MRV system for each action ????
Conclusion • How to use the programmatic CDM as a bridge to design NAMAs? • How to identify the financial scheme( National or international financing)? • How to distinguish between unilateral and supported NAMAs? • How to bridge the finance GAP? • MRV : Bottom up or top down?
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Afef JAAFAR Agence Nationale pour la Maîtrise de l’Energie Tunisia afef.jaafar@anme.nat.tn