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This text explores the concepts of ecological succession, focusing on primary and secondary succession. Primary succession occurs on bare surfaces that lack soil, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat. In contrast, secondary succession happens in areas that have been disturbed—such as after a fire or human activity—yet still retain their soil. Both processes are vital for ecosystem recovery and development, paving the way for biodiversity and the establishment of stable environments over time.
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Primary Succession • Primary succession- occurs on surfaces that are initially devoid of soil.
Secondary Succession • Secondary succession- occurs in areas that have been disturbed but have not lost their soil.