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Students Be Advised For your own protection and to meet clinical education requirements you must:. Have Proof of Health Insurance (caution if you are turning 25!) UD Health plan application must be received by January 31,2010 www.universityhealthplans.com Annual cost $1,551-$1,885
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Students Be AdvisedFor your own protection and to meet clinical education requirements you must: Have Proof of Health Insurance (caution if you are turning 25!) UD Health plan application must be received by January 31,2010 www.universityhealthplans.com Annual cost $1,551-$1,885 Malpractice Insurance (HPSO $29.50/year)
What subjective information should be obtained from this patient? Why?
What other information can you ask that will help you with the differential diagnosis of this patient?
Question # 1 • Which type of imaging is the best evaluation of the ACL? • MRI • Dexa scan • CT scan • PET scan
What are the patient problems? Think ICF Disablement Model
Disablement Model: ICF • Health Condition • Impairments • Functional Limitations: Activity/Participation
Question #2 • The patient was dispensed a GII medial unloading brace mainly because • he has a partial ACL tear • he has a varus knee with medial compartmental OA • he has a meniscal tear • he has quadriceps weakness
POLL • What do you think, the patient is…. • Getting better • Staying the same • Getting Worse
Question #3 • With his response to physical therapy thus far, what would you recommend… • Discharge physical therapy immediately as it has been an inappropriate intervention • Refer back to the physician with the recommendation of possible surgical consultation • Continue with the current POC, doubling his strengthening exercises • Don’t panic, reassess in 6 weeks, strengthening is a slow process
Question #4 • Theoretically, preoperative quadriceps strength is • Important because it may maximize postoperative recovery and be predictive of functional outcomes in patients with total knee arthroplasty • Important, the stronger the quad the less likely to have medical complications following surgery • Not important, he can get stronger later • Quad strength is no big deal, he is getting better, his KOS has increased
Question #5 • It was important to get the patient in for a manipulation as soon as possible because • he shouldn’t have been manipulated, lacking 1°-90° of knee ROM is functional • manipulation is highly effective at any stage of TKA recovery • studies show that manipulation is most effective in patients manipulated within 8 weeks • Stim the quads, I thought we only manipulate backs?
Preoperative Quadriceps Strength Predictive of Postoperative Outcomes • Functional limitations: • Inability to perform heavy lifting that is required of his job • Walking • Prolonged Standing • Inability to run and play with his children • Descending stairs • KOS: 48% • GRS: 50% Uninvolved Quadriceps Strength: 1006 N; 100% CAR Preoperative Strength Uninvolved Quadriceps Strength: 905 N; 100% CAR Postoperative Strength 12 wks post op 851 N 100% CAR 781 N 76% CAR Initial PT Evaluation • Functional limitations: • Difficulty kneeling and squatting only • KOS: 91% • GRS: 90% 683 N 90% CAR 1 Month T K A 585 N 82% CAR 1 Week Later Falls Risk