1 / 8

Pentateuch

Pentateuch. First five books of the Old Testament Moses as the author Several sources edited A continuous narrative No attempt was made to fix the differences Life and personality of Moses Oral transmissions of speeches Reflections Poetry Genealogies Liturgical celebrations Laws.

qiana
Télécharger la présentation

Pentateuch

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Pentateuch • First five books of the Old Testament • Moses as the author • Several sources edited • A continuous narrative • No attempt was made to fix the differences • Life and personality of Moses • Oral transmissions of speeches • Reflections • Poetry • Genealogies • Liturgical celebrations • Laws

  2. Four Major Sources • Yahwist (J) • Anthropomorphic (earthy style) • Elohist (E) • Emphasis on prophecies (Elijah, Elisha) • Northern Kingdom viewpoint • Abraham as the central character • Deuteronomist (D) • “Second Law”: morality, law • Composed by a priest (Northern Kingdom) • Speeches of Moses (“Listen, Israel”) • Combination of J and E • Priestly (P) • Census lists, genealogies, numbers, dates, proper ways to worship, regulations about clean and unclean animals • Latest source

  3. Creation Stories • Genesis 1:1-2; 4a • Priestly Tradition • Grand, stately creation • Awesome, dramatic act of God • Genesis 2:4b-25 • Yahwist tradition • Lighter, down-to-earth • Anthropomorphic God • Older account

  4. First Creation Story • Israelite tradition of a 7 day week • 7th Day: Sabbath (a day of rest and prayer) • Creation: took place in 6 days • Each day: a higher development (Humans on the 6 th day) • Priestly account with no scientific explanation of the Universe • There in only one God • God planned creation (orderly) • Everything that God made is good • Sabbath is a special day of rest and worship (God’s creatures to take time for rest and renewal)

  5. Second Creation Story • Yahwist account of God as a potter who molds Adam’s body • Intimacy between God and the first human contrasts with the idea of a distant God • J Source: a compassionate God • God cares for Adam by planting a garden and sending animals • Adam names the animals (control) • Formation of Eve (dignity and equality of women) • Intimacy, openness, nakedness

  6. Why are there two creation stories in the Bible? • God is great, mysterious, powerful: created humans who reflect His glory • God who is goodness and love, is also intimately involved in the life of His creatures • Both stories foreshadow Jesus • Incarnation: Jesus assumed a human nature to save us from our sins

  7. Second Creation Story • God created humans in His image and friendship • Adam and Eve preferred themselves to God (original sin) • Serpent: symbol of evil • Sin does NOT originate from within humans • Sin comes from humans consenting to an outside temptation • “Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil” symbolizes knowledge only God should have (Humans must recognize their limits) • Shame and guilt (nakedness) • Sin broke their harmony with the natural world

  8. God did NOT abandon Adam and Eve or their descendents • One day the serpent would be destroyed by the offspring of the woman • “New Adam” or Jesus Christ, Son of God • “New Eve” or Mary • All people influenced by the sin of Adam and Eve (weakened human nature; subject to ignorance, suffering, death) • An inclination to commit sin called concupiscence • Protoevangelium: great hope; God created humans out of love • Humans affected by sin – can be set free by Jesus, whose passion, death, and resurrection have broken the power of the Evil One

More Related