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Bucharest, 16-17 May 2013

Bucharest, 16-17 May 2013. SOME GENERAL ASPECTS ON DAIRY CATTLE IN ROMANIA H. GROSU, I.N.C.D.B.N.A.-BALOTESTI. ITEMS. AGRICULTURAL LAND; AGRICULTURAL CONTRIBUTION ON GDP; CONTRIBUTION OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TO AGRICULTURAL SECTOR; EVOLUTION OF THE LIVESTOCK; MILK PRODUCTION;

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Bucharest, 16-17 May 2013

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  1. Bucharest, 16-17 May 2013 SOME GENERAL ASPECTS ON DAIRY CATTLE IN ROMANIA H. GROSU, I.N.C.D.B.N.A.-BALOTESTI

  2. ITEMS • AGRICULTURAL LAND; • AGRICULTURAL CONTRIBUTION ON GDP; • CONTRIBUTION OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TO AGRICULTURAL SECTOR; • EVOLUTION OF THE LIVESTOCK; • MILK PRODUCTION; • MILK CONSUMTION; • EVOLUTION OF THE FORAGE SUPPLY; • SOME CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE IBNA INSTITUTE TO SUPPORT THE DAIRY SECTOR IN ROMANIA

  3. Agricultural land, by destination

  4. Contributionof agriculture, forestry and fishery to the GDP

  5. Livestock numbers1989-2012 Evolution

  6. EVOLUTION of thetotal livestock and of the origin livestockin 1989 – 2012 (Source: INS, MADR 2013) – mil. animals

  7. Origin livestock per county, %, in 2013 (Source, MADR 2013)

  8. Evolution of cattle farm size, 2007 - 2012 (Source, MADR 2013)

  9. EVOLUTIONof theproportion of artificial inseminationin 1992 – 2012(Source: ANARZ, 2013)

  10. EVOLUTIONof the cows in MILK RECORDING in 1995 – 2012(Source: ANARZ, 2013)

  11. Livestock production2001-2012 Average production per animal

  12. EVOLUTIONof the average milk production – liters/cow, in 1989 – 2012 (Source: INS, MADR 2013)

  13. MILK YIELD/COW IN SOME COUNTRIES(Source: EUROSTAT, 2011)

  14. Top 10 herds belonging to RGCA

  15. EVOLUTIONof the total milk production – thousands hl, in 2001 – 2012 (Source, MADR 2013)

  16. EVOLUTIONof the production of commercial milk – thousands hl, in 2001 – 2012 (Source, MADR 2013)

  17. Forage supply1990-2012 Cultivated area

  18. Alfalfa + clover – thousand hectares (Source: INS 2012)

  19. Area cultivated with main crops – cereal grains, oleaginous and green forages, % (Source: INS 2013)

  20. Consumption of meat, milk and eggs in 2020 [kg.(nr.)/capita/year]

  21. Consumption of meat, milk and eggsin 2020 (kg/capita/year)

  22. FORAGE CROPS FOR ANIMAL PRODUCTION: PRESENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS (2020; Source: MADR)

  23. PROSPECTIVE REQUIREMENT OF CROP AREA FOR ANIMAL NUTRITION (2020) (thousand ha: IBNA data)

  24. Some Contributions of the IBNA Institute to Support Dairy Cattle Sector in Romania I. Provide a wide range of products for all farm animals species (including dairy cows): - BIOCONS – biological preservative preparation used at forage ensiling - BOVILACT – biological additive used in cattle feeding • Protein-vitamin-mineral concentrates (CPVM) for cattle; • Catalogue with vitamin-mineral mixes (ZOOFORT) and premixes • Guidebook for assessing the nutritive value of feeds for ruminant • Guidebook with diet formulation for dairy cows II. Performs the technologic transfer by marketing a wide range of products for all farm animals species (including dairy cows) and categories developed by animal trials

  25. Some Contributions of the IBNA Institute to Support Dairy Cattle Sector in Romania III. Provides various services to farmers: - Chemical analysis of feed; • Chemical analysis of milk (for farmers included in Milk Recorded Schemes); • Estimation of the Breeding Values for dairy cattle belonged to the General Dairy Cattle Association from Romania

  26. HISTORY OF GENETIC EVALUATIONMETHODS IN DAIRY CATTLE(http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~lrs/GROSU/BOOK.html ; January 2013) • Horia Grosu, Romania • Larry Schaeffer, Canada • Pascal Anton Oltenacu, U.S.A. • Duane Norman, U.S.A. • Rex Powell, U.S.A. • Valentin Kremer, United Kingdom • Georgios Banos, Greece • Raphael Mrode, UK • Julio Carvalheira, Portugal • Janusz Jamrozik, Canada • Corneliu Draganescu, Romania

  27. HISTORY OF GENETIC EVALUATIONMETHODS IN DAIRY CATTLE(http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~lrs/GROSU/BOOK.html ; January 2013) • 1. Genetic Evaluations • YEARS 1920-1970 2. Daughter-DamComparisons 3. Selection Index 4. ContemporaryComparisons 5. USDA ModifedContemporaryComparisons 6. Cumulative Differences 7. RegressedLeastSquares II YEARS 1971-2000 8. Linear Models 9. Sire Models 10. Animal Models . 11. International Models (MACE-INTERBULL; UPPSALA) 12. Multiple Traits 13. Test Day Models 14. Genetic Change 15. Threshold Models 16. Survival Analysis III YEARS 2001-present 17. Genomics Era

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