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Major Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms

Major Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms. Six Kingdoms . Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia. Archaebacteria. Cell Type : Prokaryotes Prokaryotes – no bound organelles, “pro” means first. Eubacteria. Cell Type : Prokaryotes. Protista. Cell Type :

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Major Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms

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  1. Major Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms

  2. Six Kingdoms • Archaebacteria • Eubacteria • Protista • Fungi • Plantae • Animalia

  3. Archaebacteria Cell Type: • Prokaryotes • Prokaryotes – no bound organelles, “pro” means first

  4. Eubacteria Cell Type: • Prokaryotes

  5. Protista Cell Type: • Eukaryotes

  6. Fungi Cell Type: • Eukaryotes

  7. Plantae Cell Type: • Eukaryotes

  8. Animalia Cell Type: • Eukaryotes

  9. Archaebacteria Cell Structures: • No nucleus, no membrane bound structures • Cell membrane contains lipid not found in other organisms

  10. Eubacteria Cell Structure: • No nucleus • Have cells walls made up of peptidoglycan

  11. Protista Cell Structures: • Cell membrane • Well defined nucleus • Membrane bound organelles

  12. Fungi Cell Structures: • Have a nucleus and mitochondria • No chloroplasts • Cell wall of chitin

  13. Plantae Cell Structures: • Nucleus • Cell membrane • Cell wall • Chloroplasts

  14. Animalia Cell Structures: • Nucleus • Cell membrane • No cell wall • No chloroplasts

  15. Archaebacteria Body Form: • Unicellular

  16. Eubacteria Body Form: • Unicellular • Colonies (groups)

  17. Protista Body Form: • Mostly unicellular • Some multicellular (colonies)

  18. Fungi Body Form: • Unicellular • Multicellular

  19. Plantae Body Form: • Multicellular

  20. Animalia Body Forms: • Multicellular

  21. Archaebacteria Nutrition: • Autotrophic • Chemosynthetic

  22. Eubacteria Nutrition: • Autotrophic • Heterotrophic

  23. Protista Nutrition: • Autotrophic • Heterotrophic • Symbiotic (living together and one is benefiting)

  24. Fungi Nutrition: • Heterotrophic • Decomposers • Symbiotic

  25. Plantae Nutrition: • Autotrophic • Photosynthetic

  26. Animalia Nutrition: • Heterotrophic

  27. Archaebacteria Special Adaptations: • Methanogens • Halophiles • Thermophiles • Chemosynthetic

  28. Eubacteria Special Adaptations: • Nitrogen fixing • Found in most habitats • Aerobic or anaerobic types • Conjugation

  29. Protista Special Adaptations: • Fungi-like molds and mildews • Plant-like algae with alternation of generations (spores vs. gametes) • Animal-like protozoans, some with pseudopodia, conjugation, cysts, or spores

  30. Fungi Special Adaptations: • Most reproduce with spores (sexually or asexually) • Extracellular digestion • Feeding relationships

  31. Plantae Special Adaptations: • In most habitats • Sexual reproduction (spores or seeds) • Alternation of generations • Photosynthetic • Roots/stems/leaves/ cuticle

  32. Animalia Special Adaptations: • Find or capture food • Fat for food storage • Specialized cells • Adapted to environment

  33. Archaebacteria Examples: • Methanogens • Halophiles • Thermophiles

  34. Eubacteria Examples: • Rhizobium • E. coli • Salmonella

  35. Protista Examples: • Euglena • Amoeba • Volvox • Paramecium • Diatoms

  36. Fungi Examples: • Yeasts • Molds • Mushrooms • Lichens • Penicillium

  37. Plantae Examples: • Mosses • Ferns • Flowering plants • Seaweeds • Trees

  38. Animalia Examples: • Gemsbok • Dogs • Cats • Humans

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