1 / 9

World War 1

World War 1. Canada – The War at Home. Government Policy. War Measures Act: August, 1914 – This law granted government sweeping powers to suspend the legal and political rights of Canadian citizens.

quilla
Télécharger la présentation

World War 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. World War 1 Canada – The War at Home

  2. Government Policy • War Measures Act: August, 1914 – This law granted government sweeping powers to suspend the legal and political rights of Canadian citizens. • Created to deal with ‘enemy aliens’ (the 500,000 Canadian residents who emigrated from parts of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) • ‘enemy aliens’ had to register & regularly report to local police • government banned books and magazines in ‘enemy’ languages • 8597 ‘enemy aliens’ sent to work in remote labour camps (6000 Ukrainians)

  3. Government Policy • Military Service Act (Bill): July, 1917 – Following disastrous losses in battle (eg. Vimy Ridge), the Canadian government needed to increase the number of soldiers in Europe. • Prime Minister Borden needed Conscription (forced military service) • re-opened the tensions between French-Canadians and English Canada • All males between the ages of 20-35. Those exempt: men in vital wartime production jobs, physically unable, and conscientious objectors (against religious beliefs).

  4. Propaganda any strategy used to persuade people to believe or support a certain idea.

  5. War Economy • Rationing: Citizens faced food rations, waste reduction, and a ban on alcohol. • Victory Bonds: Citizens were encouraged to lend the government money by purchasing bonds. These bonds could be cashed in for profit after the war. $100 million were bonds sold.

  6. War Economy • Income Tax: introduced as a temporary war measure. We still pay income tax today. • 3% tax for wealthy individuals and families. 4% tax imposed on business profits. • Economic Boom: Canadian industry and agriculture experienced record high production and export. The demand for food and military equipment resulted in increased employment and business profits during the war. Jobs = Profits = Taxes = Victory!

  7. Women’s Role and Rights •  Traditionally male dominated jobs were filled by women. • This situation gave the women’s suffrage movement a significant political voice. • Military Voters Act (1917): Federal vote granted to women serving as nurses and ambulance drivers in the war. • Wartime Elections Act (1917): Federal vote extended to wives, mothers, sisters, widows, and daughters of soldiers serving in the war. • Federal Women’s Franchise Act (1918): Federal vote extended to all women over 21 who are British subjects.

  8. Halifax Explosion, 1917 • French ship carrying 3,000 tonnes of explosives collided with another ship in harbour. • Most of Halifax was destroyed. 2,000 people were killed & thousands more injured. • 30 million dollars was donated worldwide to help rebuild the city.

  9. Halifax Explosion aftermath

More Related