1. CHAPTER TWELVE SUBJUNCTIVE

2. Angan-angan, kenyataan yang bertentangan dengan apa yang sesungguhnya ada atau terjadi. Wish Future Subject 1+ wish(that) + Subject 2 + could +V1 would + V1 were + Ving Example : I wish you would stop saying that. We wish that you could come to the party tonight. THE SUBJUNCTIVE

3. Present - Subject 1+ wish (that) + Subject 2 + V2/were Example : We wish that you were old enough to come with us They wish they did not have to go to class today • Subject 1+wish (that)+Subject 2+could have+V3 • had+V3 Example : I wish that you had come here yesterday. • Past Subject 1+wished (that)+Subject 2+had+V3 • Could have+V3 • She wished that she had had more time last night

4. As if / as though a. Present Subject 1+Verb 1+as if/as though+Subject 2+Verb 2/were Example : - The old lady dresses as if it were winter now even in summer. - Bill has been working in this bookstore for years and now he acts as if he were the owner Past Subject 1+Verb 2+as if/as though+Subject 2+had V3/been Example: Jeff looked as if he had seen a ghost

5. Would rather Present Subject 1+would rather+Subject 2+V2/were+adverb of time Example : Ratu would rather it were winter now. Past Subject 2+would rather+Subject 2+had V3/been+adverb of time Example : Jim would rather that Jill had gone to class yesterday.

6. EXERCISE 1 : We would rather ________ (stay) home tonight Mr. John would rather _______ (stay) home last night. She would rather you _____ (not arrive) last night. She walks as though she ______ (study) modelling. Prabu wished that the editors _____ (permit) him to copy some of their material. We wish that we ____ (have) time last night.

7. Exercises 2 : You look tired. Why don’t you take a rest? I wish ____ I still have to finish this report. a. I would be able d. I can b. I will be able e. I could c. I had been able The music next door is very loud. I wish someone turned it down. The underlined sentence mean __________ a. I will turn the music down b. Someone turns the music down c. I ask someone to turn the music down d. I feel annoyed with the music next door e. Someone asks me to turn the music down

8. I am planning to go to the party tonight, but it’s raining very hard now. I wish ________ a. It stops d. It will stop b. It would stop e. It stopped c. It had stopped I am sorry I cannot go to the airport to see your mother off. I wish I _____ to work overtime tonight. a. Wouldn’t have d. Haven’t had b. Won’t have e. Hadn’t had e. Don’t have

9. I wish I knew about electricity. The sentence means _______ a. Knew d. Knows b. Didn’t know e. Doesn’t know c. Has known Mother said to our guest, “I wish you _____ leave now” a. Didn’t have to d. Aren’t having to b. Weren’t having to e. Haven’t got to c. Won’t have to