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Football Officiating Keys and Mechanics Guide

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ranae
30 diapositives · 380 Views · Aug 14, 2014

Learn the keys and mechanics for football officiating to determine run or pass plays, with specific instructions for each position on the field. Understand how to identify formations, strengths, and coverages for effective game management.

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  1. IDENTIFYING KEYS LARRY THOMAS, MISSISSIPPI HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATION, INC. R 32 42 22 12 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ READING INELIGIBLES TO DETERMINE RUN OR PASS If Tackle fires off Line of Scrimmage (LOS) and contacts defender in or beyond neutral zone, officials should be alert for a RUNNING PLAY. If Tackle sets-up to pass protect, READ PASS. REFEREE: read opposite tackle when ball is snapped. LINESMAN & LINEJUDGE: Read tackle or first ineligible to your side. BACK JUDGE: Read tackle on strong side. UMPIRE: Read center and Guards. U BJ READS

  2. Definitions Strength of Formation: determined by number of eligible receivers outside tackle. Tight End: End man no more than 4 yards from nearest lineman. Back in Backfield: Player in backfield between the tackles at snap. Trips: Three or more receivers outside tackle. KeysKeys are intended to help determine MAN coverage at the initial snap.

  3. BACK JUDGE HAS FIRST KEY BASED ON STRENGTH AND NUMBER OF RECEIVERS USUALLY THE END ON THE STRONG SIDE. TRIPS: IS RESPONSIBLE FOR TWO OUTSIDE RECEIVERS BALANCED FORMATION - DECLARE STRENGTH TO LINE JUDGE’S SIDE FIVE MAN MECHANICS - BJ

  4. LINESMAN AND LINE JUDGE HAVE SECOND KEY DO NOT KEY OFF THE SAME PLAYER AS BACK JUDGE STRONG SIDE - KEY STRONG SIDE BACK WEAK SIDE - KEY OFF RECEIVER(S) TO YOUR SIDE TRIPS: INSIDE ELIGIBLE RECEIVER BALANCED FORMATION - DECLARE STRENGTH TO LINE JUDGE’S SIDE PAGE 54 FIVE MAN MECHANICS L & LJ

  5. R 32 42 22 12 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ PRIMARY( ) & SECONDARY KEYS ( ) OR READ

  6. R 22 32 12 82 89 55 65 68 63 78 83 L LJ U BJ STRENGTH - L ; PRIMARY & SECONDARY KEYS

  7. R 22 32 12 82 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ PRIMARY & SECONDARY KEYS

  8. R 22 32 12 87 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ STRENGTH - LJ

  9. R 22 32 81 12 55 65 68 63 78 83 87 L LJ U BJ STRENGTH (LJ)

  10. R 22 87 32 12 55 83 88 65 68 63 78 L LJ U BJ TRIPS

  11. R 22 12 87 32 55 83 88 65 68 63 78 L LJ U BJ TRIPS

  12. R 32 22 87 12 55 65 68 63 78 83 88 L LJ U BJ BALANCED

  13. R 8 87 32 12 55 83 65 68 63 78 88 L LJ U BJ BALANCED (LJ) - QB SPRINTS TO L - BJ OBSERVE 83

  14. R 22 32 22 12 82 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ MOTION CHANGES STRENGTH

  15. R 32 22 12 82 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ MOTION - STRENGTH SWITCHES TO LJ

  16. R 22 32 12 82 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ MOTION - LINESMAN REMAIN STRONG SIDE

  17. R 32 22 12 82 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ MOTION CREATES TRIPS TO LINESMAN’S SIDE

  18. R 32 22 12 82 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ MOTION CREATES TRIPS TO LINESMAN

  19. R 22 32 12 87 32 55 83 88 65 68 63 78 L LJ U BJ TRIPS TO LJ; MOTION CHANGES KEYS (LJ - STRONG SIDE)

  20. R 22 12 32 87 55 83 88 65 68 63 78 L LJ U BJ BALANCED FORMATION - STRENGTH REMAINS TO LJ’S SIDE

  21. R 22 87 32 32 12 55 65 68 63 78 83 88 L LJ U BJ MOTION CHANGES STRENGTH TO L’S SIDE

  22. R 22 87 32 32 12 55 65 68 63 78 83 88 L LJ U BJ MOTION CAUSES TRIPS TO L’S SIDE

  23. PUNT 12 R 42 22 32 55 83 89 65 68 63 78 L LJ U BJ

  24. R 32 12 42 22 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ BALANCED FORMATION - LJ DECLARED STRONG

  25. READ DETERMINES PASS R 22 32 12 82 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ ZONE COVERAGE AFTER R HAS ADVANCED 5 TO 7 YDS

  26. READ DETERMINES PASS R 22 32 12 55 65 68 63 78 89 LJ 83 L U 82 BJ ZONE COVERAGE AFTER R HAS ADVANCED 5 TO 7 YDS

  27. READ DETERMINES PASS R 22 32 12 55 65 68 63 78 U LJ 89 L 83 82 BJ ZONE COVERAGE AFTER R HAS ADVANCED 5 TO 7 YDS

  28. Running Play: Back Judge Responsibility R 42 32 12 22 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ Recognize Strength of Formation Key: Tight End Read Tackle Read Key Locate POA Officiate in front of POA U BJ LARRY THOMAS, MISSISSIPPI HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATION, INC.

  29. Keys Keys are intended to help determine MAN coverage at the initial snap. Definitions Strength of Formation: Determined by number of eligible receivers outside tackle. Tight End: End man no more than 4 yards from nearest lineman. Back in Backfield: Player in backfield between the tackles at snap. Trips: Three or more receivers outside tackle to one side. Back Judge Has first key; Based on strength and number of receivers. Usually the End on the Strong Side. Trips: Is responsible for two outside receivers. Balanced Formation: Declare strength to Line Judge’s side. Linesman and Line Judge Has second key Do not key off the same player as Back Judge. Strong Side: Key strong side back Weak Side: Key off receiver(s) to your side Trips: Inside eligible receivers Balanced Formation: Declare strength to Line Judge’s side. Page 54 R, L, LJ, BJ: Read tackle at snap (run or pass); Umpire: Read guards and center at snap

  30. THANK YOU FOR STUDING THIS PRESENTATION R 32 42 22 12 55 65 68 63 89 78 83 L LJ U BJ LARRY THOMAS, MISSISSIPPI HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATION, INC.