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Enhancing Humanity: The Intersection of Technologies and Body by Dr. Linda F. Hogle

Discover the insights of Dr. Linda F. Hogle, a medical anthropologist and professor, on how enhancement technologies interact with the human body. This presentation by Kathryn Harmon explores the ethical implications, cultural definitions of "normal," and various types of enhancements including cosmetic procedures, cyborg prosthetics, cognitive and genetic enhancements. Dr. Hogle emphasizes the importance of bioethics in addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by accelerating technological advancements, urging for future research and deeper analysis in these critical fields.

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Enhancing Humanity: The Intersection of Technologies and Body by Dr. Linda F. Hogle

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  1. Enhancement Technologies and the Body By Dr. Linda F. Hogle A Presentation by Kathryn Harmon

  2. About the Author… Dr. Linda F. Hogle • Graduated with a Ph.D. from UC San Francisco and UC Berkeley in Medical Anthropology in 1996 • Currently a Professor of Medical Social Sciences at the University of Wisconsin • Has written a number of papers and a book on medical social issues • Former director of the Robert & Jean Holtz Center for Science and Technology Studies

  3. Definitions and Assumptions

  4. “Bodies are imperfect, variable, and in a state of constant degeneration and needed repair.”

  5. “Aging [is] a social and economic problem”

  6. Medical Anthropology • “interdisciplinary field which studies ‘human health and disease, health care systems, and biocultural adaptation.’ ” According to Wikipedia.org

  7. Enhancement Technologies • “[are] … interventions intended to improve human function or characteristics beyond what is necessary to sustain health or repair the body.”

  8. What is “normal” ? • Dictionary.com: • “Conforming to the standard or the common type; usual” • “Establishes the standard” • “Free from any infection or other form of disease or malformation” • Both a qualitative and quantitative measurement • Defined by local culture and statistics of the general population

  9. The Focuses • Bioethics • Anthropology of Enhancement Technologies • Cosmetic Procedures • Cyborg Prosthetics • Cognitive Enhancement • Genetic Enhancement and Regenerative Medicine

  10. The Focuses • Bioethics • Anthropology of Enhancement Technologies • Cosmetic Procedures • Cyborg Prosthetics • Cognitive Enhancement • Genetic Enhancement and Regenerative Medicine

  11. The Focuses • Bioethics • Anthropology of Enhancement Technologies • Cosmetic Procedures • Cyborg Prosthetics • Cognitive Enhancement • Genetic Enhancement and Regenerative Medicine

  12. The Focuses • Bioethics • Anthropology of Enhancement Technologies • Cosmetic Procedures • Cyborg Prosthetics • Cognitive Enhancement • Genetic Enhancement and Regenerative Medicine

  13. Cosmetic Procedures

  14. The Focuses • Bioethics • Anthropology of Enhancement Technologies • Cosmetic Procedures • Cyborg Prosthetics • Cognitive Enhancement • Genetic Enhancement and Regenerative Medicine

  15. Enhancements for Disabilities

  16. Enhancements for Abilities

  17. The Focuses • Bioethics • Anthropology of Enhancement Technologies • Cosmetic Procedures • Cyborg Prosthetics • Cognitive Enhancement • Genetic Enhancement and Regenerative Medicine

  18. Cognitive Enhancements

  19. The Focuses • Bioethics • Anthropology of Enhancement Technologies • Cosmetic Procedures • Cyborg Prosthetics • Cognitive Enhancement • Genetic Enhancement and Regenerative Medicine

  20. Genetic Enhancement and Regenerative Medicine

  21. Why do we care? • The main focus of this article is the bioethics of enhancement technologies. • This is an issue that we will have to face in the coming years as technology advances at an exponential rate

  22. Personally… • I want to make cyborgs…

  23. Why do we need more research?

  24. Shortcomings • At times it lacked depth in analysis and lacked actual “solutions” • It read more like a book report at times than a study

  25. Great Things About the Article • The amount of works cited was immense and established a good amount of credibility. • Very easy language • Dives into the history behind different technologies

  26. Questions, Comments, Concerns?

  27. Works and Images Cited • Article – Annual Reviews, Enhancement Technologies and the Body by Linda F. Hogle. PDF is attached on wiki page. • All quotes are from the text unless other wise stated. • Normal - http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/normal • Picture and Info for Dr. Hogle - http://medhist.wisc.edu/faculty/hogle/index.shtml • Cosmetic Surgery - http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/maps_and_graphs/2010/2/1/1265049142417/Patient-with-Surgical-Mar-001.jpg • Arm - http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YdkwICFKN5Q/UJkiOsoCYHI/AAAAAAAA14Q/U2tKujvRRH4/s1600/arm.jpg • PowerStriderin Action - http://hm6v.com/pogosticks/powerstrider-olympic-aluminum-stilts-1-pair-upto-152-lbs/ & http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3126/2607659233_9f12ce0744_z.jpg • Paralympian & Girl - http://blog.sfgate.com/olympics/2012/08/06/oscar-pistorius-in-the-best-picture-you%E2%80%99ll-see/ • Raytheon’s Iron Man Suit - http://o.aolcdn.com/photo-hub/news_gallery/6/8/688002/1285701904121.JPEG & http://www.army-technology.com/features/featuremilitary-exoskeletons-uncovered-ironman-suits-a-concrete-possibility • Phantoms of the Brain - http://richworks.deviantart.com/art/The-Phantoms-of-the-Brain-166287384

  28. Bladder Regeneration - http://www.michaeltomczyk.com/images/AtalaBladder_060404_bladder_hmed_7a_hmedium.jpg • Girl DNA Image - http://static.ddmcdn.com/gif/genetic-enhancement-1.jpg • Wikipedia – Medical Anthropology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_anthropology • Terminator - http://images4.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20080313215658/terminator/images/a/ac/Terminator3-09.jpg

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