Lift Lifting and Lifting Helping
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Lift Lifting and Lifting Helping. First we need Airfoils. a body (as an airplane wing or propeller blade) designed to provide a desired reaction force when in motion relative to the surrounding air. This force can come in the form of lift, drag, stability and control. Airfoil Aspects.
Lift Lifting and Lifting Helping
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Presentation Transcript
First we need Airfoils • a body (as an airplane wing or propeller blade) designed to provide a desired reaction force when in motion relative to the surrounding air. • This force can come in the form of lift, drag, stability and control.
Definitions • Camber – the curvature of the airfoil • Chord Line – A reference line to go from leading edge to trailing edge • Chord line is used to discuss two angular definitions
Angles • Angle of Attack – the angular difference between the airplanes relative wind and the wings chord line • Angle of Incidence - the angular difference between the longitudinal axis of the airplane and the wings chord line • Pitch Angle – the difference between the longitudinal axis of the airplane and the horizon
Angle of Attack • All factors being equal lift will increase with an increase in angle of attack.
Angle of Attack • Ways to change AoA • Changing pitch • Changing the shape of the airfoil
Lift Adding Devices • Aspect Ratio – The ratio between a wings chord and its span. The larger the aspect ratio the less force needed to create lift. Thus larger aspect ratio requires less thrust. 27:1 Aspect Ratio