1 / 11

Impact of Modernization on Polity

Impact of Modernization on Polity. “That institution in society that arranges for the distribution of power .”. Power & Authority. Max Weber Power The ability to have one’s own will prevail, even in the face of opposition from others Authority Legitimate power Consent of the governed.

regina
Télécharger la présentation

Impact of Modernization on Polity

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Impact of Modernization on Polity “That institution in society that arranges for the distribution of power.”

  2. Power & Authority • Max Weber • Power • The ability to have one’s own will prevail, even in the face of opposition from others • Authority • Legitimate power • Consent of the governed

  3. Power & Authority • Types of Authority (Weber) • Charismatic • Unique personal power of exceptional individuals • Traditional • Received from the past • Conferred by birthright or higher authority • Often unlimited • Rational-Legal (dominant in modern world) • Incumbent in the office, not the person

  4. Power & Authority • Power by law v. tradition • Restricted by explicit, universal, impersonal rules • To what do people consent?

  5. From Feudalism to the Nation-State • Feudalism (Traditional authority) • Kingdoms v. nations • Areas of land controlled by royalty • Territories awarded to princes/vassals • Fiefdoms • In exchange for oath of loyalty to monarch • Princes organized armies • Divide up territory among serfs • Oath of loyalty

  6. From Feudalism to the Nation-State • System was legitimated by divine right of kings • Power "granted by God" • Heirs, blood-lines • Majority of people • No voice • No mobility • Political Revolutions of late 18th century • Revolt against feudalism

  7. From Feudalism to the Nation-State • Replaced by the nation-state • Nation: geographically and politically bounded territory • state: organized apparatus of government within that territory • Rational-legal authority: the state • State: governing body made up of either individuals themselves or their elected representatives • State embodies, carries out, "will of the people“ • Power is in the office, not the person • Universalistic criteria for advancement • Impersonal use of the office

  8. From Feudalism to the Nation-State • The state is a bureaucratic organization • Tool for efficient accomplishment of politically related tasks • How should the state be run? • Determined by parties: “groups of people organized to seize the power of the state” • Types of Democracy • Direct • Parties are weak • Representative • Too many people, society too complex

  9. From Feudalism to the Nation-State • Political parties become important • Candidates must organize & motivate people to vote for them • “Pluralistic” Democracy • Organizations represent the people’s interests • Lobbies • PACs

  10. Who Has Power? • Debate • C. Wright Mills: The Power Elite • Small group has power • Military • Economy • Government • Dwight Eisenhower: Military-industrial complex • Robert Dahl: power is pluralistic • All interests have a voice • Dominant trends • Declining political participation

  11. Who Has Power? • Increasing political alienation • Mills or Dahl?

More Related