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Camera types

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Explore the diverse world of cameras, ranging from basic point-and-shoot models to advanced SLRs. Learn about megapixels and how higher counts lead to better picture resolution. Discover the features of mid-range cameras with built-in zoom and manual controls. Dive into high-end digital cameras designed for professionals, and understand the intricacies of medium and large format cameras, which offer unparalleled image quality. Additionally, learn about unique options like pinhole cameras and essential accessories like memory cards and tripods that enhance photography.

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Camera types

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  1. Camera types

  2. Megapixel • Equal to one million pixels (or 1 MP). • Higher the MP = higher resolution = nicer looking picture

  3. Basic Digital Camera (point-and-shoot) • A very simple camera that has very few, if any, manual photographic controls. • Built in flash • Automatic shooting modes (ex. Landscape, portrait) • Either fixed focal length lens or a modest zoom lens • 5 MP or lower

  4. Mid-Range Camera • Higher resolution (7MP or 8MP) • Built-in zoom lens of @ least 3x • More manual controls

  5. High-End Digital Camera • Designed for the more advanced snapper • Captures images faster • Better zoom ratio • High resolution (8MP or higher)

  6. SLR and D-SLRSingle Lens Reflex Hinged mirror that reflects the projected image from the lens into a prism or ground glass. The mirror moves aside during the exposure so the image light can expose the film or sensor. • Look through the lens to take the picture • Inter-changeable lenses and accessories

  7. Medium Format • Maximum flexibility • Interchangeable lenses and film • Larger negative = higher resolution - richer colors - heaver, larger – needs a tri-pod

  8. Large Format Camera • Can only be used on a tripod • Negatives/transparencies in a variety of sizes • - 4” x 5”to 11” x 14” • Highest quality images • Ability to make the largest prints • Still life, product, architectural and landscape photography

  9. Pinhole Camera • Does not use a lens • - replaced by a thin sheet of metal with a tiny hole in it that projects an image • Universal depth of field = everything is in focus • Image not as sharp

  10. Memory card • Small computer chip called “flash memory” • Retains all the data that makes up the photo

  11. Tripod • A 3 legged metal stand for holding a camera that prevents camera movement during exposures.

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