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RISE OF FORTRESS EUROPE

RISE OF FORTRESS EUROPE. 17 May 2010. THE AXIS FORMS. 1936: Japan and Germany conclude the Anti-Comintern Pact Later expanded to include Italy 1940: Anti-Comintern Pact replaced with full-scale political and military alliance

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RISE OF FORTRESS EUROPE

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  1. RISE OF FORTRESS EUROPE 17 May 2010

  2. THE AXIS FORMS • 1936: Japan and Germany conclude the Anti-Comintern Pact • Later expanded to include Italy • 1940: Anti-Comintern Pact replaced with full-scale political and military alliance • Officially called the Tripartite Pact, referred in short as the Axis Pact

  3. German Military Actions • 1934: German militarism • Producing tanks and aircraft • Proposed 500,000 man army • Institute draft • 1936: Reoccupy Rhineland • 1938: Austrian Anschluss • 1938: Sudetenland • Appeasement

  4. Military Actions (cont’d) • 1939: Invade Czechoslovakia • 1939 (August): Non-Aggression Pact • Signed between Soviet Union and Germany • Pledge not to attack one another • Form a secret pact: split Poland • 1939 (Sept. 1): Blitzkrieg of Poland begins • 1939 (Sept. 3): Great Britain and France declare war on Germany

  5. FALL OF FRANCE “Thank God for the French Army” – Winston Churchill • Early Tactics of the French • Remain of defensive while mobilizing military and industry • Offensive after 2 – 3 years • Rely on Maginot Line • Hitler’s Plan • Defeat Poland then quickly attack west • Held up: bad weather and plane crash

  6. Defeat of France • Maginot Line too defensible for direct attack • Primary Attack: through Ardennes Forest • Secondary Attack: Belgium and Holland • Fall of France

  7. Evacuation of Dunkirk • 340,000 Allied troops evacuated between May 28 and June 4 after all other escape routes had been cut off

  8. Legacy of French Defeat • Puppet gov’t established • In collaboration with Germany • De Gaulle forms army and gov’t while in exile • Britain now stands alone

  9. Hitler/ Effiel Tower

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