1. Conjugating verbs(Past, present, future)

2. Three basic forms • Mag • Um • In/hin

3. Conjugating with “mag”: Rules • Past: Nag + root • Naglinis • Present: Nag + first syllable of root +root • Naglilinis • Future: Mag + first syllable of root +root • Maglilinis

4. Conjugating with “mag”: Examples

5. Exercise: Mag • Luto • Sipilyo • Suklay • Sapatos • Pantalon • Bili

6. Conjugating with “um”: Rules for roots beginning with consonants • Past: First letter of root + um + rest of root • Kumain • Present: First letter of root + um + 2nd letter of root+root • Kumakain • Future: First syllable of root + root • Kakain

7. Conjugating with “um”: Roots beginning with consonants

8. Conjugating with “um”: Rules for roots beginning with a vowel • Past: um + rest of root • Umakyat • Present: um + 1st letter of root + root • Umaakyat • Future: First letter of root + root • Aakyat

9. Conjugating with “um”: Roots beginning with vowels

10. Exercise: Um • Bagyo • Baha • Lindol • Bili • Note: bumili=to buy • Magbili=to sell

11. Conjugating with “in”: Rules • Past: First letter of root + in + rest of root • Kinain • Present: First letter of root + in + 2nd letter of root+root • Kinakain • Future: First syllable of root + root + in • Kakainin

12. Future tense: Exceptions Sometimes “in” is used with “hin” when the root ends in “I” Sometimes “I” is used to conjugate the future tense when the root ends with “ing” (but not always) Saing: Past: Sinaing Present: Sinasaing Future: Isasaing Gising: Past: Ginising Present: Ginigising Future: Gigisingin • Ani • Past: Inani • Present: Inaani • Future: Aanhin • Bili: • Past: Binili • Present: Binibili • Future: Bibilhin

13. Conjugating with “in”: Examples

14. Exercise: In • Subo • Patay • Buhay • Pisil • Tahi • Singil