1 / 19

ALCOHOL

ALCOHOL. ALCOHOL. Depressant- slows central nervous system Ethanol- the alcohol in all alcoholic drinks Intoxication- body is poisoned by alcohol causing significant impairment- drunk Alcohol Abuse- excessive use of alcohol. Short Term Effects. Movement impaired Vision impaired

rio
Télécharger la présentation

ALCOHOL

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. ALCOHOL

  2. ALCOHOL • Depressant- slows central nervous system • Ethanol- the alcohol in all alcoholic drinks • Intoxication- body is poisoned by alcohol causing significant impairment- drunk • Alcohol Abuse- excessive use of alcohol

  3. Short Term Effects • Movement impaired • Vision impaired • Slurred speech • Judgment impaired • Heart rate and blood pressure can become irregular • Blood vessels expand causing body temperature to drop • Inflames liver • Dehydration due to increased urine output

  4. Consequences

  5. Long Term Effects • Alcoholism • Brain damage, memory problems • Liver problems- fatty liver, cirrhosis, hepatitis • High blood pressure • Heart damage- heart attack, stroke • Kidney problems • Digestive problems- ulcers • Financial, job, social functioning, family problems

  6. Alcohol Poisoning • A severe, potentially fatal reaction to alcohol overdose • Can shut down breathing and gag reflex • Symptoms- mental confusion, stupor, coma, vomiting, seizures, slow breathing, irregular heartbeat, low body temperature • Get help- call 911, do not leave them to ”Sleep it off”

  7. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

  8. FAS Damage

  9. Alcohol Abuse • Binge drinking- 5 or more drinks in one sitting • Drinking to get drunk • Blackouts • Domestic Violence • DUI • Alcoholism- stages • Abuse • Dependence • Addiction

  10. Influences on Alcohol Use • Family • Peer Pressure • Media

  11. Effects on Individuals • Body Size and Gender- Females are affected faster than males, smaller people affected more quickly than larger people. Males have an enzyme females do not have, that breaks down alcohol more quickly • Food in the stomach- slows passage of alcohol • Amount and rate of intake • Mood, emotions • Age- teens become intoxicated more easily than adults

  12. Blood Alcohol Concentration

  13. Alcohol Equivalencies

  14. Alcohol Types & % Alcohol

  15. BAC according to weight

  16. DUI costs & consequences

  17. DUI Consequences

  18. Statistics • According to the NIDA • 2009- 51.9% of those over age 12 used alcohol within the last 30 days • 2009- 23.7 % binge drank, 6.8% drank heavily at least 5 times in the last 30 days • 2010- in the last 30 days- • 13.8% 8th graders drank, 5% got drunk • 28.9% 10th graders drank, 14.7% got drunk • 41.2% of 12th graders, 26.8% got drunk

  19. Works Cited • Glencoe Health 2005 Ch. 22 • Only the Strong Survive, “Costs”, http://www2.courtinfo.ca.gov/stopteendui/parents/cost/how-much-does-a-dui-cost.cfm • Google images, fasface, • NIDA / “Alcohol” http://www.drugabuse.gov/

More Related