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Understanding Musical Elements: Pitch, Beat, Time Signatures, and Rhythm

Dive into the fundamental concepts of music with this comprehensive overview. Learn about pitch, the high or low sound of notes, and discover the steady pulse known as beat. Explore the structure of the music staff, including the use of the treble clef. Understand time signatures and their role in defining beats per measure. Additionally, get insights into note durations, rests, solfege, and the importance of rhythm in music. Perfect for beginners eager to grasp the basics of music theory.

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Understanding Musical Elements: Pitch, Beat, Time Signatures, and Rhythm

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  1. QuiaLevel 2Quarter 1Week 1

  2. Pitch Definition: How high or low a note sounds Example: The highestpitchsounds came at the end of the song.

  3. Beat Definition:The steady pulse in music Example: The song played on the radio had a catchy beat.

  4. Beat Vs. Count BEATis the steady pulse in the music and COUNTis how we measure the beat in the music.

  5. Music Staff A music staff has FIVE lines and FOUR spaces A music staff is what the notes go on

  6. Treble Clef This is a TREBLE CLEF. The treble clef is used to indicate notes in a higher range. **Practice drawing treble clefs**

  7. Bar Line Definition: A single vertical line that is used to separate music into measures

  8. Measure Definition: the area between bar lines that contains the notes and rhythms

  9. Double Bar Line Definition: Two straight lines used to mark the end of a piece of music

  10. Note Durations Note Name: Eighth Note (Flagged) Note Duration: 1/2 count Note Name: Eighth Note (Barred) Note Duration: 1/2 (+) 1/2 = 1

  11. Note Durations Note Name: Quarter Note Note Duration: 1 Count Note Name: Half Note Note Duration: 2 Counts

  12. Note Durations Note Name: Dotted Half Note Note Duration: 3 Counts Note Name: Whole Note Note Duration: 4 Counts

  13. Music Alphabet A G B C F E D The Music Alphabet consists of seven notes. Once you get to G you go back to A and repeat again.

  14. Note Names F E D C B A G F E D Middle C

  15. Note Names What do the letters of the spaces spell? E Top Space: E C 2nd Space: C A 3rd Space: A F Bottom Space: F

  16. FACE

  17. Note Names What is a saying we can use to remember the lines? F Top Line: F D 2nd Line: D B 3rd Line: B G 4th Line: G Bottom Line: E E

  18. Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge

  19. QuiaLevel 2Quarter 1Week 2

  20. Time Signatures Definition: Time signatures tell us how many beats per measure and what note gets the beat.

  21. Time Signatures Time signatures are shown like fractions: Top Number = How many beats per measure Bottom Number = What note gets the beat

  22. Time Signatures Top Number = How Many Beats per Measure Top Number = 4 = 4 Beats Per Measure Top Number = 3 = 3 Beats Per Measure Top Number = 95 = 95 Beats Per Measure

  23. Time Signatures _____ 4 Bottom Number = What note gets the beat 1. Pretend it is a fraction __1__ 4 =

  24. Time Signatures 2. Transfer fraction into words Bottom Number = What note gets the beat One-fourth OR One Quarter __1__ 4 =

  25. Time Signatures 3. Because fraction is ONE QUARTER, we know that the QUARTER NOTEgets the beat Bottom Number = What note gets the beat

  26. Time Signatures Common Time – Another way of writing a 4/4 time signature. It means the SAME as a 4/4 time signature does

  27. Time Signatures = 4 Beats Per Measure = Quarter Note gets the Beat = 3 Beats Per Measure = Quarter Note gets the Beat

  28. Time Signatures = 6 Beats Per Measure = Eighth Note gets the Beat = 9 Beats Per Measure = Eighth Note gets the Beat

  29. Rests Definition: A rest is a time in the music when no singing or playing occurs

  30. Rest Types Rest Name: Eighth Rest Rest Duration: 1/2 count Rest Name: Quarter Rest Rest Duration: 1 count

  31. Rest Types Rest Name: Half Rest Rest Duration: 2 counts Rest Name: Whole Rest Rest Duration: 4 counts

  32. Solfege Definition: A series of syllables that correspond to the notes of the scale

  33. Solfege DO TI LA SOL FA MI RE DO

  34. Solfege If C is “DO”…

  35. Solfege DO TI LA SOL FA MI RE DO

  36. Solfege If F is “DO”…

  37. Solfege If F is “DO”…

  38. Solfege DO RE MI RE DO MI SOL LA SOL FA MI RE SOL DO

  39. Solfege If G is “DO”…

  40. Solfege If G is “DO”…

  41. Solfege DO MI SOL SOL MI DO TI LA SOL SOL LA TI DO

  42. Rhythm Definition: The patterns of long and short sounds and silence in music. Example: Therhythmof the song had everyone up dancing

  43. Rhythm Examples STEP 1: HOW MANY BEATS PER MEASURE? 4

  44. Rhythm Examples STEP 2: WHAT NOTE GETS THE BEAT? Quarter

  45. Rhythm Examples STEP 3: ALWAYS START WITH 1. 1

  46. Rhythm Examples STEP 4: FILL IN THE REST OF THE COUNTS. A plus sign (+) will be used for the second half of the beat 1 2 + 3 + 4

  47. Rhythm Examples For these rhythms, you must have four full counts in every example. An underscore (_) will be used when notes receive more than one count 1 + 2_3 4 +

  48. Rhythm Examples A space will go between counts for new notes 1_2_3 4 1_2_3_4 1_2_3 4 1_2 3_4

  49. Rhythm Examples 1_2_3 4 + 1 2 + 3_4

  50. Rhythm Fill in the Blank What notes will complete the following measures? Write in the note name Quarter Note Half Note Whole Note

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