Health

1. Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130519 Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika – moderná škola tretieho tisícročia Health

2. Health - vocabulary Look at the key words. Divide them into the groups in the box.

3. We should ... do sport drink water and herbal tea eat fruit, vegetable and healthy food sleep well every night be hygienic improve our psychological health pursue our passion know that friends play an important role

4. We shouldnot ... drink fizzy drinks eat junk food smoke drink alcohol take drugs spend our free time only on PC or TV

5. How to stay healthy • Complete the box according to the new vocabulary from the previous slides.

6. THE WORST DISEASES

7. The Black Death 75 million Deaths The Black Death, or The Black Plague, was oneof the most deadly pandemics in human history. It probably began in Central Asia and spread to Europe by the late 1340s. The total number of deaths worldwide from the pandemic is estimated at 75 million people; there were an estimated 20 to 30 million deaths in Europe alone. The Black Death is estimated to have killed between one-third and two-thirds of Europe’s population.

8. The Black Death

9. Polio 10,000 Deaths since 1916

10. Smallpox • Native Americans suffer a population drop from 12 Mil. to 235,000 • Smallpox killed an estimated 60 million Europeans, including five reigning European monarchs, in the 18th century alone. Up to 30% of those infected, including 80% of the children under 5 years of age, died from the disease, and one third of the survivors became blind. To this day, smallpox is the only human infectious disease to have been completely eradicated from nature.

11. Smallpox

12. Cholera • 12,000 Deaths since 1991 • cholera is one of the most rapidly fatal illnesses known—a healthy person may become hypotensive within an hour of the onset of symptoms and may die within 2-3 hours if no treatment is provided.

13. Cholera

14. Ebola 160,000 Deaths since 2000

15. Malaria Malaria • 2.7 Million Deaths per year

16. Bubonic Plague • 250 Million Europeans Dead (1/3 population) Bubonic plague is mainly a disease in rodents and fleas. Infection in a human occurs when a person is bitten by a flea that has been infected by biting a rodent that itself has been infected by the bite of a flea carrying the disease.

17. Bubonic Plague

18. Influenza Influenza • 36,000 Deaths per year • commonly known as flu, is an infectious disease of birds and mammals caused by RNA viruses. In humans, common symptoms of influenza infection are fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness and general discomfort. In more serious cases, influenza causes pneumonia, which can be fatal, particularly in young children and the elderly.

19. AIDS • 25 Million since 1981

20. EXOTIC FOOD

21. Cobra Blood/Beating Heart INDONESIA • More of a spiritual boost than a nutritional one, consuming the fresh blood and still beating heart of a cobra will infuse thatsnake’s power and spirit into your own.

22. Tuna Eyes JAPAN Tuna eyes can be eaten raw, stop the heaving now, but if you want them more er, civilized, you may steam and dip them in soy sauce.

23. Balut Asia

24. Beondegi / Silkworm Larvae South Korea Silkworms aren’t only useful in weaving and creating wonderful silk for our clothes, but are considered such a delicacy. The silkworm larvae are steamed or boiled and eaten directly, after being seasoned in specialty sauces.

25. Winewithscorpion and snake Vietnam

26. Použité zdroje • http://listverse.com/2007/11/15/top-10-worst-diseases/ • http://theworldbyroad.com/expedition/2011/11/28/ten-most-exotic-foods • http://www.coolawesome.com/seven-weird-and-exotic-foods/ • http://slovakistan.sk/najodpornejsie-pokrmy-sveta/