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Competitive advantage

Microsoft Enterprise Solutions For Federal Agencies Jim Gray Senior Researcher Microsoft Corporation. Basic operations. Digital Nervous System. Reacting to unplanned events. Executing on planned events. Competitive advantage. Key Technologies For Digital Nervous Systems. PCs. E-mail.

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Competitive advantage

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  1. Microsoft Enterprise SolutionsFor Federal AgenciesJim GraySenior ResearcherMicrosoft Corporation

  2. Basic operations Digital Nervous System Reacting to unplannedevents Executing on plannedevents Competitive advantage

  3. Key Technologies For Digital Nervous Systems PCs E-mail Internet Video conferencing Electronic commerce

  4. Digital Nervous SystemStrengthening Democracy • Unfiltered messages to citizens • Learn about candidates, check judicial records, endorsements • Watch debates and speeches • In-depth investigation of policies and issues of interest • How did my representative vote on this issue? • Informed voters, higher participation

  5. Reinventing Government • Provide citizen services through a single point of contact • Improve responsiveness and accuracy • Improve productivity • Use technology to improve education • Encourage innovation

  6. The American Advantage • 50% of house holds have PCs • Most computer literate society • Largest Internet user • Technically savvy government

  7. FAA- Flights Standards Service (AFS)Reinventing Information FlowDick Gordon • AFS • Sets standards, • Tests & certifies personnel • Inspects aircraft maintenance and operation • Re-engineered in 1995 to • reduce clerical tasks, • make inspectors more productive • Architecture • All MS Word docs stored in SQL Server • Templates come from HQ • Inspectors make certificates & reports • SQL Server replication propagates changes HQ server Backup server 12 regional servers Over 100 district servers

  8. USGS has vast quantities of data for Biology Geology Mapping Water Delivers to citizens via USGS web site K-12 program on the Web http://www.usgs.gov/education Over 10 million accesses per month from over 230,000 people Estimate over 50% of info service is via web Scientists Professionals Citizens USGSDirect Citizen ContactInformation at Your Fingertips for

  9. Barbara RyanAssociate Director for OperationsGatewayto theEarth

  10. USGS Mission The U.S. Geological Survey provides the Nation with reliable, impartial information to describe and understand the Earth.

  11. This information is used to . . . • minimize loss of life and property from natural disasters

  12. This information is used to . . . • manage water, biological, energy, and mineral resources

  13. This information is used to . . . • contribute to wise economic and physical development

  14. This information is used to . . . • enhance and protect the quality of life

  15. Geographic Research

  16. CRADA Goals • Build a general public-oriented browsing and retrieval capability for geospatial data on the Internet. • Increase the public’s access to and awareness of geospatial data.

  17. USGS DOQ of Washington, D.C.

  18. DOQ Coverage Map

  19. USGS DOQ of Washington, D.C.

  20. Sample TerraServer Image

  21. Gateway to the Earth

  22. Microsoft TerraServer Demonstration Tom Barclay Microsoft Research Hedy Rossmeissl Senior Program Advisor, USGS

  23. Microsoft TerraServer: Scaleup to Big Databases • Build a 1 TB SQL Server database • Data must be • 1 TB • Unencumbered • Interesting to everyone everywhere • And not offensive to anyone anywhere • Loaded • 1.5 M place names from Encarta World Atlas • 3 M Sq Km from USGS (1 meter resolution) • 2 M Sq Km from Russian Space agency (1.5 m) • On the web (world’s largest atlas) • Sell images with commerce server.

  24. Earth is 500 Tera-meters square USA is 10 tm2 100 TM2 land in 70ºN to 70ºS We have pictures of 6% of it 3 tsm from USGS 2 tsm from Russian Space Agency Compress 5:1 (JPEG) to 1.5 TB. Slice into 10 KB chunks Store chunks in DB Navigate with Encarta™ Atlas globe gazetteer StreetsPlus™ in the USA Someday multi-spectral image of everywhere once a day / hour 1.8x1.2 km2 tile 10x15 km2 thumbnail 20x30 km2 browse image 40x60 km2 jump image Microsoft TerraServer Background

  25. US Geologic Survey 4 Tera Bytes Most data not yet published Based on a CRADA Microsoft TerraServer makes data available. 1x1 meter 4 TB Continental US New DataComing USGS “DOQ” USGS Digital Ortho Quads (DOQ)

  26. SPIN-2 Russian Space Agency(SovInfomSputnik)SPIN-2 (Aerial Images is Worldwide Distributor) • 1.5 Meter Geo Rectified imagery of (almost) anywhere • Almost equal-area projection • De-classified satellite photos (from 200 KM), • More data coming (1 m) • Selling imagery on Internet. • Putting 2 tm2 onto Microsoft TerraServer.

  27. Microsoft BackOffice SPIN-2 Demo http://www.TerraServer.Microsoft.com/

  28. navigate by coverage map to White House Download image buy imagery from USGS navigate by name to Venice buy SPIN2 image & Kodak photo Pop out to Expedia street map of Venice Mention that DB will double in next 18 months (2x USGS, 2X SPIN2) Segue back to Jim Gray Demo

  29. Hardware DS3 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 9 GB 9 GB 9 GB 9 GB 9 GB 9 GB 9 GB Drives Drives Drives Drives Drives Drives Drives SPIN-2 Map Site Server Internet Servers 100 Mbps Ethernet Switch Web Servers Alpha Enterprise Storage Array STK Server 9710 8400 DLT Tape 8 x 440MHz Library Alpha cpus 10 GB DRAM 1TB Database Server AlphaServer 8400 4x400. 10 GB RAM 324 StorageWorks disks 10 drive tape library (STC Timber Wolf DLT7000 )

  30. Compaq AlphaServer 8400 8x400Mhz Alpha cpus 10 GB DRAM 324 9.2 GB StorageWorks Disks 3 TB raw, 2.4 TB of RAID5 STK 9710 tape robot (4 TB) WindowsNT 4 EE, SQL Server 7.0 The Microsoft TerraServer Hardware

  31. Software TerraServer Web Site Web Client ImageServer Active Server Pages Internet InformationServer 4.0 HTML JavaViewer The Internet browser MTS Terra-ServerStored Procedures Internet InfoServer 4.0 Internet InformationServer 4.0 SQL Server 7 MicrosoftSite Server EE Microsoft AutomapActiveX Server Automap Server Image DeliveryApplication SQL Server7 TerraServer DB Image Provider Site(s)

  32. System Management & Maintenance • Backup and Recovery • STK 9710 Tape robot • Legato NetWorker™ • SQL Server 7 Backup & Restore • Clocked at 80 MBps (peak)(~ 200 GB/hr) • SQL Server Enterprise Mgr • DBA Maintenance • SQL Performance Monitor

  33. H: G: E: F: Microsoft TerraServer File Group Layout • Convert 324 disks to 28 RAID5 setsplus 28 spare drives • Make 4 WinNT volumes (RAID 50)595 GB per volume • Build 30 20GB files on each volume • DB is File Group of 120 files

  34. ESA LoadMgr AlphaServer4100 AlphaServer4100 60 4.3 GB Drives Image Delivery and LoadIncremental load of 4 more TB in next 18 months DLTTape “tar” \Drop’N’ LoadMgrDB DoJob Wait 4 Load DLTTape NTBackup ... Cutting Machines LoadMgr 10: ImgCutter 20: Partition 30: ThumbImg40: BrowseImg 45: JumpImg 50: TileImg 55: Meta Data 60: Tile Meta 70: Img Meta 80: Update Place ImgCutter 100mbitEtherSwitch \Drop’N’ \Images TerraServer Enterprise Storage Array STKDLTTape Library AlphaServer8400 108 9.1 GB Drives 108 9.1 GB Drives 108 9.1 GB Drives

  35. Scalability 100 millionweb hits 1 billion transactions • Scale up: to large SMP nodes • Scale out: to clusters of SMP nodes 1.8 million mail messages 4 terabytes of data

  36. NCSA Super Cluster • National Center for Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois @ Urbana • 512 Pentium II cpus, 2,096 disks, SAN • Compaq + HP +Myricom + WindowsNT • A Super Computer for 3M$ • Classic Fortran/MPI programming • DCOM programming model http://access.ncsa.uiuc.edu/CoverStories/SuperCluster/super.html

  37. Challenges For Government • Heterogeneous & legacy systems • Year 2000 problem • Security and Standards • High Availability • Total Cost Of Ownership

  38. Microsoft’s Role • Provide software building blocks • For efficient digital nervous systems • For information at your fingertips • For continued industry innovation • Make the PC easier and simpler • Listen to customers • Public and private cooperation

  39. Windows NT Enterprise Solutions for Federal Agencies Sean MurphySenior Systems EngineerMicrosoft Keeping You Mission Critical Applications Running...

  40. File & Print Services Macintosh NetWare Unix Terminal Server SNA Server Integrated Security Security InteropUNIX + NetWare LDAP Directory HTTP, XML SNMP, POP3, IMAP4.. BackOffice Client Support Macintosh (AppleTalk NetWare 3.x, 4.x (IPX) Banyan Vines OS/2 Unix Networking TCP/IP SNA IPX/SPX AppleTalk Vines DECnet LanMan Windows NTInteroperability With Everyone

  41. Y2KYear 2000 Compliance • Microsoft customer commitment • www.Microsoft.com/Year2000 • Y2K certification • Win95 / 98 • NT4 / 5 • Office (Word, Excel, Access,…) • BackOffice (SQL, Exchange, SNA,..) • Compliance tests complete by Sept 1998 • Downloads available from web site.

  42. Security: Federal Standards Support • Windows NT C2 Certification • FIPS 140-1 Certification for MS Crypto API • Fortezza Support • Browser, Web Server, Etc • X.509 Certificate Server for PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) • SQL Server 7 C2 Certification

  43. Security: Microsoft Exchange DMS • High Assurance Messaging • Total Support From the beginning • Fortezza • MSP4.0 version DMS 2.0b • Medium Assurance Messaging (COTS) • KMS (Key Management Server) • X.509 v3 certificates, MS Certificate Server integration • S/MIME

  44. Security: Futures • For NT 4.0 • Security Configuration Editor • NTLM / PKI Integration • Services For UNIX • For NT 5.0 • Kerberos Client Authentication • Encrypting File System • IPSec

  45. Windows-based terminal Thin Client SW or device (T.Share) Microsoft Terminal Server Net PC (T.Share) (T.Share) Workstation or Desktop PC (ICA) DOS, MAC, UNIX clients (via Citrix plug-in) Microsoft Terminal ServerThin Client Windows • Windows GUI and apps on any platform • Windows-to-Windows solution • Lower total cost of ownership

  46. Microsoft Message Queue Microsoft Transaction Server Internet Information Server Windows NT Server Microsoft BackOffice

  47. Exchange ServerIntegrated Messaging & Groupware • Supports all the popular standards • POP3, IMAP4, LDAP, X400, SNMP, S/MIME,…. • Complete Collaboration Environment • Chat and NetMeeting • Web-based Collaboration • Workflow Event Scripting and Routing Wizard • Integration with and NT security, Office, and BackOffice. • Lowest cost: Own, Manage, & Admin • Single seat admin, Sites, Proactive monitors, Auto re-routing • Most popular Groupware server • Outsells Lotus Notes • More details later today

  48. Microsoft SQL ServerThe Most Popular SQL System • SQL Server 6.5 integrated with NT • GUI admin and tools • client / server stored procedures • integrated security, performance monitor • Replication (publish/distribute/subscribe) • SQL Server 6.5 Enterprise Edition • High Availability: failover. • English Language Query • Large Memory support (3GB)

  49. Next: Windows NT5.0 Reduced Total Cost of Ownership • Plug & Play • Remote operations (MMC and scripting) • Active Directory • Intelli-Mirroring • Hierarchical Storage Management

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