1 / 6

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Hebrew Civilization: A Comprehensive Study

This detailed examination traces the evolution of ancient Hebrew civilization from 2000 BC/BCE to the Babylonian Captivity in 586 BCE. Highlighting key figures such as Abraham, Moses, and the kings of Israel—Saul, David, and Solomon—the text delves into critical events like the Exodus and the subsequent oppression in Egypt. It outlines significant legacies, family dynamics, and the complexities of covenants made between God and the Israelites. Through tales of survival, betrayal, and feuds, this study encapsulates the rich history and challenges faced by the Hebrew people.

roch
Télécharger la présentation

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Hebrew Civilization: A Comprehensive Study

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Falling, Rising HUM 2051: Civilization I Fall 2010 Dr. Perdigao August 20, 2010

  2. Recycling Dates 2000-1700 BC/BCE Age of Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, Joseph 1700-1500 BCE Hebrews prosper in Egypt under Hyksos 1500-1290 BCE Hebrews suffer oppression in Egypt after expulsion of Hyksos 1290-1225 BCE Exodus: Moses (c. 1292), conquest of Palestine 1024-922 BCE Saul, David, Solomon, kingdom of Israel 722 BCE Kingdom of Israel falls to Assyrians (722 BCE) 586 BCE Kingdom of Judah falls to Chaldeans, leads to Babylonian Captivity; release in 539 BCE by Cyrus when Persians conquer Babylon

  3. Legacies • Abraham and Sarah (Genesis 17-19) • Lot, Lot’s wife: “Don’t look behind you and don’t stop anywhere on the plain. Flee to the high country lest you be wiped out.” (50) • Pillar of salt • Sodom and Gomorrah • Abraham and Isaac (Genesis 22) • Ram • Isaac and Rebekah—Jacob and Esau (Genesis 25, 27) “Two nations—in your womb, / two peoples from your loins shall issue. / People after people shall prevail, / the elder, the younger’s slave.” (51) • Birthright, blessing • Jacob’s son Joseph as favored son, marked with tunic (Genesis 37, 39-46)

  4. For Joseph • Reuben • Judah • Potiphar • Cupbearer and baker • Cupbearer—vine, three tendrils, grapes, in palm=3 days, restored place • Baker—baskets, birds eating=impale on pole, birds eat flesh • Two years, Pharaoh’s dream—Nile, seven cows, seven ears • Cupbearer reminded of Joseph, deciphers dream • Joseph’s two sons—Manasseh (released from debt); Ephraim (fruitful in land of affliction)

  5. Conclusions • Jacob sends sons from Canaan to Egypt because of famine in Canaan • Benjamin remains behind • Interpretation issues—from Babel—Joseph understands, Reuben blames brothers • Simeon remains; others return with Benjamin, favored youngest son • Reveals covenant (63) • Survival of family because of servitude, betrayal

  6. Cycles • New covenant (35)—first with Noah never to destroy earth again, this time blessing to people of Israel, “great nation” as destiny • Complications overcome to fulfill covenant—barren Sarah, sacrifice of Isaac, trick of Esau, betrayal of Joseph • Fratricide, betrayal, like in Cain and Abel • Land left to attain settled home, evaded • Finally leads to giving of law to Moses

More Related