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Ud. and Uds. Commands in Spanish: Affirmative and Negative Forms

Learn how to form affirmative and negative commands in Spanish using the Ud. and Uds. forms. This guide outlines the steps involved: for -ar verbs, drop the "o" from the present tense yo form and add -e (Ud.) or -en (Uds.); for -er and -ir verbs, drop the "o" and add -a (Ud.) or -an (Uds.). Additionally, to form negative commands, simply place "no" before the verb. We also cover irregular command forms for verbs such as dar, estar, ir, saber, and ser. Mastering these commands will enhance your Spanish communication skills.

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Ud. and Uds. Commands in Spanish: Affirmative and Negative Forms

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  1. Ud. and Uds. Commands page 259 Avancemos 2

  2. Ud. and Uds. Commands • To give an affirmative or negative command in the Ud. or Uds. form, use the present-tense yo form as the stem. Then drop the “o” and add the following endings.

  3. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Add -e or -en for -ar verbs. • Probar • Pruebo (stem change) • Señor, pruebe el té. • Señores, prueben el té.

  4. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Add -a or -an for –er/-ir verbs. • Comer • Como • Señor, coma la merienda. • Señores, coman la merienda.

  5. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Add -a or -an for –er/-ir verbs. • Añadir • Añado • Señor, añadala sal. • Señores, añadan la sal.

  6. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Add “no” before the verb to make commands negative. • Señor, no añada más sal. • Sir, don´t add more salt.

  7. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Add -a or -an for -er and -ir verbs. • Perder • Pierdo • No pierdan Uds. los platos.

  8. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Add -a or -an for -er and -ir verbs. • Servir • Sirvo • Señorita, sirva la ensalada.

  9. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Buscar – c > qu • Negative Ud. command? • No busque • Negative Uds. command? • No busquen

  10. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Pagar – g > gu • Negative Ud. command? • No pague • Negative Uds. command? • No paguen

  11. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Empezar – z > c • Negative Ud. command? • No empiece • Negative Uds. command? • No empiecen

  12. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Hacer – Yo form? • No hago • Negative Ud. command? • No haga • Negative Uds. command? • No hagan

  13. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Decir – Yo form? • No digo • Negative Ud. command? • No diga • Negative Uds. command? • No digan

  14. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Conocer – Yo form? • No conozco • Negative Ud. command? • No conozca • Negative Uds. command? • No conozcan

  15. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Tener – Yo form? • No tengo • Negative Ud. command? • No tenga • Negative Uds. command? • No tengan

  16. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Salir – Yo form? • No salgo • Negative Ud. command? • No salga • Negative Uds. command? • No salgan

  17. Ud. and Uds. Commands • There are 5 irregular Ud./Uds. command forms: • dar, estar, ir, saber, ser

  18. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Ir • Ud. – vaya • Uds. – vayan • Saber • Ud. – sepa • Uds. – sepan • Dar • Ud. – dé • Uds. – den • Estar • Ud. – esté • Uds. - estén

  19. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Ser • Ud. – sea • Uds. – sean

  20. Ud. and Uds. Commands • Go to the kitchen. • Vaya a la cocina. • Don´t be sad. • No estén tristes.

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