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This study guide covers essential aspects of the skeletal system, including skeletal anatomy, bone growth, regulation by hormones, and the impact of stress and gravity. Key discussions include osteoporosis, fetal skull fontanels, joint categories, and the roles of various processes in the axial skeleton. Additionally, you will analyze long bone anatomy, knee ligaments, and the importance of the sternum for bone marrow gathering. A case study is included for deeper exploration. Thorough comprehension of lecture and video materials is crucial for success.
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Skeletal System Test Anatomy is 38 pts Physiology is 42 pts Total 80 pts (minimal proficiency is 48)
Big Phys ? • Bone growth…must convince me that you comprehended lecture, reading and video material. Be thorough! • Lengthwise and widthwise • Important hormones • Stress and gravity
For many of the short answer questions, you have a choice. So, pay attention and answer those questions you know the most about!
Choose one of these two questions • Why is osteoporosis a big deal? • Fetal skull fontanels…what are they for? What can a doc use them for?
Choose one of these two questions • Function of pectoral/pelvic girdles • What structures in the facial bones can be affected by allergic reactions?
Choose one of these two questions • Categories of joints and the amount of movement each type allows • Processes are found throughout the axial skeleton. Thoroughly discuss (w/ egs) 3 different processes and their roles.
You must answer all of the following: • One picture of a long bone with a word bank to label • Function of the 4 ligaments of the knee • Homeostatic imbalance of bones affecting function of skeletal system
You must answer all of the following: • What about the sternum makes it an ideal location for gathering bone marrow? • Case study (5pts)