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This report discusses the role of natural systems and federal programs in enhancing climate resilience in New York following Hurricane Sandy. It covers significant post-Sandy initiatives including the NYS 2100 Commission's recommendations and community-based projects like the Coastal Resilience tool and the buyout initiative at Oakwood Beach. The document emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental protections and community engagement in public policy to effectively address climate risk, providing case studies and lessons learned for future collaboration and implementation.
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Climate, Risk, and Resilience 2013 • US Policy: Federal Programs, Project Implementation & Natural Infrastructure • Post-Sandy Initiatives • Stuart F. Gruskin • Chief Conservation and External Affairs Officer • New York State
The Role of Natural Systems • “Environmental and land use protections willserve as New York’s first line of resilienceto climate change over the coming decades.” • NYS 2100 Commission Bass Creek, Mashomack Preserve
The Challenges … • Policy • NYS 2100 Commission • NYC SIRR • FEMA-JFO • State/local initiatives • Funding • Sandy relief appropriation • Federal/state agency implementation • HUD/ACOE • DOI, EPA, DOT, etc. • NYS Gov + agencies
Post-Sandy projects include … • Breach at Old Inlet: avoid ‘knee jerk’ reaction and use natural breach to help Great South Bay • Mastic Beach: work with community leaders on open space potential using FEMA, NYS funds • Sunken Meadow state park: restoration work following natural removal of earthen dam, project submitted to DOI • CRZ: ‘bottom up’ planning initiative to comprehensively guide use of post-Sandy resources • Coastal Resilience tool use
Oakwood Beach – Coastal Resilience Analysis • Number of residential buildings meeting all selected criteria: • 160 • 3ft+ HWM during Hurricane Sandy • within existing FEMA 100 year floodplain • adjacent to parks (<50m) • adjacent to wetland (<50m) or in identified • wetland advancement areas
Oakwood Beach – Restoration Scenarios • Potential post-buyout options • (NYS DEC, NYC Parks, NYC DEP, ACOE, NYC SIRR)
NYC:Special Initiative for Rebuilding and Resiliency • Report due within the next few weeks • NYC has allocated $294 million to be spent based upon recommendations
Howard Beach Case Study • Howard Beach after the storm ….
Howard Beach Case Study • What are the natural systems opportunities in a dense urban area? What will it cost, how will it be paid, and what are the benefits?
Lessons Learned • Engage with state/local governments, that is where decisions will be made … seize opportunities served up, create opportunities when possible • Focus on ‘ready’ projects, may require ‘reprogramming’ pending work …heavy pressure to get money out • Although it sounds new, it’s not really new, it’s what the Conservancy does best: science, collaboration, convening, delivering results • Find points of entry with federal agencies … take advantage of unique Conservancy blend of science and policy, and ability to overcome inherent government silos • Recognize difficulties and constraints faced by government partners • Keep Trustees and donors in the loop as events move rapidly