Plant Cell Components and Functions Explained
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Learn the parts of a plant cell and their functions, from chloroplasts to mitochondria, nucleus, and more. Explore plant tissue types, seed structures, germination process, root types, and stem functions in this comprehensive guide.
Plant Cell Components and Functions Explained
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Presentation Transcript
Unit: Plant Biology Advanced Plant Sciences Mr. Dieckhoff
Chapter 1 Plant Cells
1. ID the parts of a plant cell… • Chloroplast – holds chlorophyll • Plasma Membrane – Controls entrance & exits • Cell Wall – 3 layers • Vacuole – Store water • Mitochondrion – Respiration • Nucleus - Genetics
Plant Cell Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UvlqAVCoqY
Tobacco flower losing pigment because lack of mitochondria proteins
How Roundup Works on Plant Cells… • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZeMJ-OovGs
Chapter 2 Plant Tissue
5. What are 2 types tissue…. • Meristem • Permanent
6. What are differences…… Meristem actively divides to form new growth where permanent does not actively divide
7. What are 3 types meristems.. • Apical – plant length • Cambium – plant diameter • Intercalary Zone – stem height
8. What two types permanent… • Epidermis – outside covering 2) Vascular System – transportation system of plant • Xylem - Up • Phloem - Down
**Five basic parts of a plant: A. Seeds • B. Roots • C. Stems • D. Leaves • E. Flowers
Chapter 3 Seeds & Germination
Monocots vs. Dicots • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI2RxzAT-ww
Cotyledon • First leaves packed full of nutrients
Which is found only in monocots Endosperm
4 parts of the embryo • Cotyledon • Epicotyl – “stem” • Hypocotyl – “growing point” • Radicle – “root”
Legumes • Dicot plants with pods that fix their own nitrogen
Steps of Germination • Seed absorbs water • Seed coat breaks open • Radicle Emerges & forms roots • Epicotyl breaks through soil • Cotyledon(s) open • Leaves form & photosynthesis starts
Chapter 4 Roots
15. What are 5 types roots…. • Taproot • Fibrous • Aerial • Adventitious • Aquatic
Nitrogen Fixation in Soybeans • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui6JlVGmAuA&t=1s&disable_polymer=true
Chapter 5 Stems
Purpose of Stems • Support • Transport nutrients & food • Store some nutrients