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1.1 Cell Organelles . What is it & What does it do?. Nucleus. Controls all the activities that go on within the cell Contains: DNA / Chromosomes Contains Nucleolus – which has the directions for how proteins are to be made a the ribosomes. . What is it & What does it do?. Ribosomes.
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Nucleus • Controls all the activities that go on within the cell • Contains: DNA / Chromosomes • Contains Nucleolus – which has the directions for how proteins are to be made a the ribosomes.
Ribosomes • Makes Proteins • Float around in the cytoplasm and can be attached to the ER
Endoplasmic Reticulum • Makes and modifies lipids/fats • Breaks down drugs • Packages proteins and sends them to the golgi apparatus
Mitochondria • Breaks down food (sugar/glucose/C6H12O6) into ENERGY (ATP) that cells can use • Cellular Respiration
Chloroplast • Uses sunlight to create Sugar (Glucose/C6H12O6/food) • Found Only in the PLANT CELL
Golgi Apparatus • Packages and Transports materials out of the cell
Large Central Vacuole • Stores water and other materials
What do Lysosomes do? no picture given, but they are small and spherical in shape
Lysosomes • Digest food particles, waste, worn out cell parts, and foreign invaders
Cell Wall • Rigid structure located outside of the cell membrane of Plant Cells • Function: Support and Protect the Plant Cell • PLANT CELL ONLY
Cell Membrane • Thin covering that surrounds all cells • It controls what enters and exits the cell • Barrier • It is Semi-Permeable –meaning it allows some things in and other not
Centrioles • Helps divide the cell during cell division (mitosis)
Cytoplasm • Is the liquid substance that fills the inside of the cell. • All organelles are cushioned and surrounded by cytoplasm