760 likes | 1.13k Vues
ROME. Chapter 6, Section 1. KWL Time!!. Heard these???. “When in Rome, do as the Romans.” Sometimes people will just say, “When in Rome!” “Rome was not built in a day.” “All roads lead to Rome.”. Romulus and Remus. Raised by Wolves. Romulus and Remus. Romulus and Remus.
E N D
ROME Chapter 6, Section 1
Heard these??? • “When in Rome, do as the Romans.” Sometimes people will just say, “When in Rome!” • “Rome was not built in a day.” • “All roads lead to Rome.”
Raised by Wolves • Romulus and Remus
Rome’s Founding • 753 BCE • By the Latins-Indo-European tribe-1000s BCE
Map It!!! • Mediterranean Sea • Adriatic Sea • Tyrrhenian Sea • Ionian Sea • Alps • Rome • Sicily • Milan • Naples • Venice • Florence • Apennine Mountains • Mt. Vesuvius • Pompeii • Tiber River • Po River • Arno River • Carthage (in Africa!)
How did geography help? • Look at Italy on page 162
Latin Kings • Beginning-Latin kings ruled • 616 BCE- Etruscans enter
Etruscans • Heavily influenced by the Greeks! • Called themselves the Rasenna, the Greeks called them Tyrrhenioi; the Romans called them the Etruscans. • Let’s look at their influence on Rome!
Activity Time!!! • See page 164 • 6 groups
Homework • Create a map of Italy • Mark each location on your list • Second, read and complete Section 1 sheets.
You will have a quiz Thursday over the material covered Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. • You will have a map quiz Friday.
Outline • I. Etruscans-finish activity • II. Rome Becomes a Republic • Founding of Republic • Structure of Govt • Patricians • Plebeians • Checks and Balances • III. Republic Expands • Military Might 1. Organization of army a. legion b. maniple
c. centuries -centurions d. standard bearers e. legionary f. training g. auxiliaries B. Conquest of Italy C. Sicily 1. Carthage a. Punic Wars -Hannibal -Scipio D. Greece
Rome becomes a Republic • 509 BCE-Romans are fed up!!! • They start a republic!!! • What the heck is that????
What’d you learn??? • So what’d you learn in your reading???
Patricians and Plebeians • Patricians-who were they?? • aristocratic families-controlled everything w/ a patronage system
Patricians and Plebeians • Plebeians-who were they?? • Common people • But they did have some power!
Plebeians • Who made up the army??? • Example-494 BCE-see page 165
Plebeian Council • Their own assembly! • What was its job?? See page 165 • How did the plebeians guarantee their rights???-pg 165
Twelve Tables • 450 BCE • Twelve Tables displayed in the Roman Forum • What’s the Roman Forum?
Why does it matter…. • If the laws were displayed???
12 Tables • Let’s look on page 165 at some of the laws. • What one law attempted to preserve the patricians’ special status????
Congratulations! It’s a republic!! Republican Government….let’s see what that is
Republican Government • Constitution • 3 parts: • 1. Senate • 2. Popular Assemblies • 3. Magistrates • Let’s explain these…..see page 166
Graphic Organizer • See page 166
It wasn’t all about the city! • What did your reading say was the most noble work??? • Illustrated in the story of Cincinnatus….. • What happened in that story??
The Republic Expands • THE ROMAN ARMY-MILITARY MIGHT! • Let’s look at the Roman army!
How was the Roman Army organised? • Main part of the army was the LEGION • Made up of 5000 men under the command of the LEGATE
Maniple • Roman military formation
Organization of Roman Army • The legion divided into ten cohorts • Each cohort was made up of six centuries • The centuries were commanded by a centurion • Centuries originally had 100 men