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This article explores the intriguing phenomenon of concealed ovulation in humans compared to other primates. It discusses the adaptive strategies that support reproductive success in changing environments, examining various theories such as the "Daddy-at-Home" theory, selection pressures, and the "Many Fathers" theory. It also highlights the evolution of human brain size and its energy requirements, as well as the synchronization of menses among women and other species. This comprehensive analysis sheds light on the complexities of human reproduction and social dynamics.
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Gyna Sapiens September 2nd, 2010
Women are from Venus, Men are from Mars? • Humans have the mental capacity to adapt to changing environmental conditions
Reasons for Concealed Ovulation • Other female primates announce ovulation through call, smell, sight, touch, and/or gesture • “Daddy-at-Home” theory • Selection pressures theory • Many fathers theory • Symons theory
Big, Hungry Brains! • Another reason for concealed ovulation • Homo erectus vs Homo sapiens • Human brain represents 3% of body weight, but requires 25% of the blood • Increase in human brain size: neocortex and frontal lobes & specialized hemispheres
Synchronized Menses • When the male is disproportionately larger than the female, males dominate the females • Silverback gorillas and hamadryas baboons
Synchronized Menses • Most other creatures synchronize ovulation through circadian rhythm to create mass breeding seasons timed to coincide with optimal environmental conditions • A close-knit group of women can synchronize their menses • Why?