1 / 11

WWI Begins

WWI Begins. 3 Reasons for Military Build Up. Nationalism: deep feelings of pride in one’s country. formation of modern Germany Imperialism: led to more international incidents. Africa for example The Franco-Prussian War: fought in the 1870’s

salena
Télécharger la présentation

WWI Begins

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. WWI Begins

  2. 3 Reasons for Military Build Up • Nationalism: deep feelings of pride in one’s country. • formation of modern Germany • Imperialism: led to more international incidents. • Africa for example • The Franco-Prussian War: fought in the 1870’s • Modern Prussian army needed territory to expand. • War scared France, proved Germany had gotten powerful

  3. The Alliance System • Alliances in Europe formed strictly by geographic location. • one incident easily draws many countries into a war. • The Triple Entente: initially France, England and Russia • Eventually known as the Allies • The side America eventually joined. • Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. • Became known as the Central powers. • Italy switched sides in 1915 • Ottoman Empire (present day Turkey) replaced Italy.

  4. Assassination • Archduke of Austria, Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by a Serbian Nationalist (Gavrilo Princip) while visiting Bosnia. • Bosnia protected by Russia, attack on Bosnia draws war • Von Schlieffen Plan – German plan to quickly end the war • capture Paris and knock France out first • invade France by going through Belgium. • Result = Plan failed, Germany blamed as the aggressors

  5. WWI Battlefield • Open field tactics using modern weapons = horrifying casualties early. • Machine guns, long-range artillery, barbed wire, and rifles. • Trench Warfare – miserable, complex trench systems as defense from deadly enemy fire. • constantly sick, muddy, wet, lice, and trench foot • No-man’s land: the deadly ground between trenches, nowhere to hide • most attacks took place at night.

  6. Good Trench Bad Trench

  7. Chemical Warfare • Mustard Gas: • Named for its yellowish tint • blind and disorient enemies before any attack. • Hitler spent many months in a military hospital at the end of WWI because of mustard gas poisoning.

  8. Summary • For nearly 4 years neither side moved more than 10 miles at a time. Cost of WWI • 65,000,000 – Soldiers Mobilized • 8,020,000 – Soldiers Killed • 21,229,000 – Soldiers Wounded • 6,643,000 – Civilians Killed • $282,000,000,000 – Overall Cost of the War (282 Billion)

  9. Summary Cont. • France: • 8,900,000 – Mobilized • 1,357,000 – Killed • 4,266,000 – Wounded • 40,000 – Civilians Killed • Germany: • 11,000,000 – Mobilized • 1,808,546 – Killed • 4,242,143 – Wounded • 760,000 – Civilians Killed

  10. Summary Cont. • United States: • 4,335,000 –Mobilized • 50,000 – Killed • 205,000 – Wounded • 0 – Civilians killed • Russia lost most from the Allies - 1,700,000 • Many killed by Russians during Bolshevik Revolution

More Related