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Marching Toward War. Mr. Caldwell ’ s social studies class. Main Idea. Power & authoriy in Europe, military buildup, nationalistic feelings and competing alliances set the stage for war. Great Powers of Europe before W.W.I. England France Germany Russia Italy Austria-Hungary.
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Marching Toward War • Mr. Caldwell’s social studies class
Main Idea • Power & authoriy in Europe, military buildup, nationalistic feelings and competing alliances set the stage for war.
Great Powers of Europe before W.W.I. • England • France • Germany • Russia • Italy • Austria-Hungary
Setting The Stage • At the turn of the 20th Century nations had been at peace for almost 30-years • Europe had tried to “Outlaw” war with peace congresses but..
Setting The Stage • In little more than a decade a massive war would break out in Europe and spread around the world.
MAIN CAUSES of W.W.I.remember M.A.I.N. • M.=Militarism • A.=Alliances • I.=Imperialism • N=Nationalism The Spark: That ignited the powerder keg!
The Powder Keg: Alliances • ......
A=what is it B=how did it increase among European Nations? • A- What is it • B- How did it increase among European nations...
Cause & effect-#1-Nationalism • A=Extreme pride in ones country. It became very intense in Europe • B. Led to intense competition and rivalry between the great powers.
#2 Imperialsim • A. When a powerful nation controls a weaker one • B. Competition over resources, colonies, and power increased imperialism.
Militarism • A=Glorification of the Military • B=Europeans built larger and larger militaries for protection.
Triple Alliance (1882) • A= Alliance between Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungarian Empire • B= Forced other nations to form alliances.
Triple Entante • A=Alliance Between England, France & Russia • B-Forced even more nations to join alliances
Assasination in Sarajevo • A-Was the spark that ignited the war. • B-Austria-Hungry declared war on Serbia, which triggered other nations to declare war on each other.
Kaiser Wilhelm II • Forced his way to be the leader of Germany. • Built up the German military, especially the Navy, and canceled treaty with Russia. • Other nations began to fear Germany.
Weapons Big Bertha: Mega Howizter Range 8 miles
Aircraft Legendary German Tri-wing-Flown by the Ace“Red Baron”
Mustard Gas Soldiers with gas masks Mustard gas was deadly
Trench-Warfare Trenches along the western front were 100’s of miles long
Naval Power HMS Invincible 1916