1 / 11

Korea

Korea. Hannah Bauman Ben Clark Erika Fischer J.P. Wojciechowski. History. Korea has been inhabited since the Paleolithic Age 109 B.C.E . a Han dynasty emperor conquered the Korean kingdom of Choson and settled Chinese colonies in Korea

sanam
Télécharger la présentation

Korea

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Korea Hannah Bauman Ben Clark Erika Fischer J.P. Wojciechowski

  2. History • Korea has been inhabited since the Paleolithic Age • 109 B.C.E. • a Han dynasty emperor conquered the Korean kingdom of Choson and settled Chinese colonies in Korea • These Chinese colonies provided the conduit through which Chinese culture was transmitted. • Chinese control of Korea weakened and the indigenous Koguryo established an independent kingdom in the northern part of the peninsula

  3. History (Cont.) • Koguryo contested control of the peninsula with two smaller kingdoms, Silla and Paekche. • 688 – Korea was unified under the Silla kingdom • Rivaled the T’ang court in splendor • Silla had been around since 57 BCE • Silla fell to the Koryŏ in 935 • Koryŏ set up rule based on Buddhism

  4. choson • Supposedly founded as early as the 1500’s BCE • Semi-sedentary people moved into the region • Pottery and metalwork have established this date • The Founding legend says that God chose Hwanung to establish the Choson kingdom, and says it was founded in the 2000’s BCE • Expanded lands through military conquest • Farmed rice, worked with bronze, and were skilling in pottery-making • Conquered by the Han dynasty of China in 109 BCE

  5. silla • Founded in 57 BCE • Conquered Baekje in 660 CE and Goguryeo (Choson) in 668 • Led to the unification of Korea • The king was, in theory, an absolute monarch, but the aristocracy held significant power • Hwabaek – royal council that helped with decision making like succession to the throne and declaration of war • Hwabaek confirmed Buddhism as the official state religion of Silla

  6. Silla (cont.) • After 668, with Korea unified, the government began to adopt Chinese models of bureaucracy • Buddhism - formally adopted by Silla in 527 under King Beopheung, • Koreans had been exposed to the religion for over a century • Buddhist temples were financed by the central government and aristocrats • Fell in 935 to the Koryŏ

  7. koryo • Founded in 918 CE by Emperor Taejo • United the Later Three Kingdoms in 936 • Later Three Kingoms: Silla, Choson, and Koryo • 892 to 936 CE, unified by the Koryo • Developed under Silla rule due to unrest in the kingdom • Functioned as an empire with multiple capitals and a strong centralized government • Adopted Confucianism and brought in civil service exams for the bureaucracy

  8. Koryo (cont.) • Traded with the Chinese kingdoms, the later Song dynasty, Japan and the Abbasid Empire • Exported: • Gold, silver, ginseng, marble, paper, ink, cotton, and more • Developed the world’s first metal moveable type • Also developed artillery for ships and introduced the use of gunpowder in the Korean military • Highly skilled potters • Perfected their art of porcelain

  9. Social classes King/Emperor Aristocracy Scholar-Elite Merchants/artisans Peasants

  10. Social classes (cont.) • While upward mobility was theoretically possible (via the civil service exams), it required wealth for education to pass said exams • Prohibited movement • Lineage was stressed as uber-important • Records of ancestry were kept diligently • There was a huge gap between the ruling class and the ruled • Peasants made up most of the population • Merchants/artisans had their wealth regulated by the state • Cemented their positions in society

  11. Economics • Metal-working • Money lending • Pottery-making and porcelain • Learned the art from Chinese masters, but soon surpassed them in skill. • Exported raw materials: • Gold, silver, ginseng, marble, paper, ink, cotton, and more • Used slave labor to attain said materials • Also exported/imported luxury goods for the aristocracy

More Related