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Website Design 101

Website Design 101. Become a Coding Hotshot!. The Problem. Aliens are scanning the universe for signs of intelligent life. If they find a civilization of dummies they will blow it to smithereens. If they find signs of intelligent life they may want to trade ideas, music and computer games.

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Website Design 101

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  1. Website Design 101 Become a Coding Hotshot!

  2. The Problem Aliens are scanning the universe for signs of intelligent life. If they find a civilization of dummies they will blow it to smithereens. If they find signs of intelligent life they may want to trade ideas, music and computer games.

  3. The Mission 1. Build a website that will make aliens want to make peace, not war. (And follow you on Instagram.) Alien Life Video • Evolve from know-nothing, • nat-brain rookies … …into Incredible Website Designers

  4. Project Plan and Skills Needed • How the Internet works • Web page vocabulary • Web page grammar • Programming tricks • Pictures, Audio, Video • Web site plan and navigation • Build-Your-Own-Site Skills Needed: • PowerPoint Guru • Problem Solver • Master Designer • Modular Constructor • Hot Shot Programmer • Celebrity Presenter

  5. Hall of Fame Hot Shot Web Designers! Ayla, Travis, Val & John

  6. Research Build Your Own Toys http://www.build-it-yourself.com/ Mechanical Toys http://www.cabaret.co.uk/ Mechanisms http://www.flying-pig.co.uk/mechanisms/ Pixar http://www.pixar.com/

  7. Internet Components Your local Internet Service Provider You, Client Type a URL like ‘http://www.build-it-yourself.com’ in the address bar of your Web browser. Your local ISP (or Internet Service Provider) will convert this URL to an IP (or Internet Protocol) address by looking it up on a Domain Name Server. Your local ISP will then request a Web page from the Internet at the appropriate IP address. Domain Name Server

  8. Internet Components Your local Internet Service Provider You, Client `Domain name: build-it-yourself.com IP address: 192.96.204.81 Domain Name Server

  9. Internet Components Routers & Switches Routers & Switches Your local Internet Service Provider Website Internet Service Provider You, Client Domain Name Server I N T E R N E T B A C K B O N E A Route Server will determine the best route from your ISP to the ISP that hosts the Website you want.

  10. Internet Components Routers & Switches Routers & Switches Your local Internet Service Provider Website Internet Service Provider Website Host Server You, Client Domain Name Server Route Server I N T E R N E T B A C K B O N E When the Website Internet Service Provider gets a Web page request, it sends back all the information necessary to display that Web page to the IP address associated with your client computer.

  11. Internet Speed 4/10ths of a second … time to blink your eye. 3/10ths of a second … time to send a signal from Boston to China and back.

  12. Web Design HTML code Browser Web Page <html> <body bgcolor=gray> <!-- The Title Section Starts Here --> <center> <font size=6 color=purple face=arial> Hot Shot Web Designer </font> <p> <!– line feed or space tag --> <img src="images/head-turnip.jpg“ border=1> </center> </body> </html>

  13. View/Source Code html file sections (index.html) <html> <head> < ! - - page description info - - > </head> <body> < ! - - page layout code - - > </body> </html>

  14. HTML Source Code Body Section Indent your code so it can be read and edited easily. <body bgcolor=“gray”> < ! - - The Title Section Starts Here - - > <center> <font size=“6” color=“purple” face=“arial”> Hot Shot Web Designer </font> <img src=“images/turnip-head.jpg” border=1> </center> </body> RGB (Red Green Blue) 000000 FFFFFF – WHITE FF0000 - RED

  15. Web Design Bad HTML code Good HTML code <html><head><title> Hot Shot Web Designers </title><meta name=“keywords” content=hot shots, smarties, your name> <meta name= “description” content=Best Web designers on the planet!></head> <body bgcolor=gray><!-- The Title Section Starts Here --><center> <font size=6 color=purple face=arial>Hot Shot Web Designer<p></font><imgsrc="images/head-turnip.jpg" border=1 width="250" height="367"></center></body></html> <html> <head> <title> Hot Shot Web Designers </title> <meta name=“keywords” content= hot shots, smarties, your name> <meta name= “description” content= Best Web designers on the planet!> </head> <body bgcolor=gray> <!-- The Title Section Starts Here --> <center> <font size=6 color=purple face=arial> Hot Shot Web Designer </font> <p> <!– line feed or space tag --> <img src="images/head-turnip.jpg" border=1> </center> </body> </html>

  16. View Source Code / Save As / Edit 1 Find a Web page you like. 2 View ‘Source’ COPY all source code to a text editor (Notepad or Apple Works). 3 Save as ‘name-description.html’ in your folder in the folder ‘My Documents’ My Documents/john/john-turnip-head.html Create a sub-folder called ‘images’ and save your favorite pictures in this folder. To get pictures (JPG’s or GIF’s) from the Web, search Google Images. Right click (or CTRL click on Mac’s) on a picture and save the image to you images folder. 4 5 Edit the tags, text and image names. Then save the html file. Launch Internet Explorer. File / Open ‘john-turnip-head.html’ Click on ‘Refresh’ after an edit is made and saved. 6

  17. Set up your work folders. Never leave your files on the desktop. Files left on the desktop will get deleted. Desktop documents C: or Hard Drive yourname-lab-book.ppt yourname-web-page.html your name cat.jpg ball.gif song.wav movie.wmv images

  18. File Naming Rules

  19. Internet Definitions Internet The name given to the collective electronic network of computers and computer networks which are inter-connected throughout the world. Like a network of highways. WorldWideWeb – WWW The name given to the collection of computers which serve information in hypertext format to the INTERNET Like the US Post Office that uses the network of highways to deliver letters based on ZIP codes.

  20. Internet Definitions HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language the text markup language used to insert tags which allow a Web browser to correctly display a hyper-text document. <font color = “red”> Title </font> How many HTML commands are there? Web Browser (What are 2 popular browsers?) Application that converts HTML to a screen display

  21. Internet Definitions Server A server is a computer that controls information on a network. Domain Name Server Translates a Web address like www.hotshot.com to an IP address like 231.987.520.52

  22. Internet Definitions Client Dial Up / DSL / Cable / T1 transmission speed ISP (Internet Service Provider) Domain Name Servers IP address (Intrnet Protocol) Routers / Switches Server TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

  23. Editing A Simple Table Add text here that describes your research, storylines, goals, and solution. Add text here that describes your research, storylines, goals, and solution.

  24. Editing A Simple Table <table> table <tr> <td> <td> row data data </td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <td> row data data </td> </td> </tr> </table>

  25. Editing Simple Table <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" width="650"> <tr> <td width="250" valign="top" align="left"> <img border="0" src="images/placemark.jpg"> </td> <td width="400" valign="top" align="left"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="4" color="gray"> Team 1:<br> Add text here that describes your research, storylines, goals, and solution. </font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="250" valign="top" align="left"> <img border="0" src="images/placemark.jpg"> </td> <td width="400" valign="top" align="left"> <font face="Times New Roman" size="4" color="gray"> Team 2<br> Add text here that describes your research, storylines, goals, and solution. </font> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <p> Change Image Change Text

  26. Navigation <body bgcolor=“gray"> <!-- The Title Section Starts Here --> <center> <font size=6 color=purple face=arial> Hot Shot Web Designer<br> </font> <!-- Navigation --> <font face="arial" size="4"> <a href="index.html">Home</a> | <a href="table.html">Page 2</a> </font> <p>

  27. Audio and Video You can embed sound effects or videos on a page: <embed src=“images/burp.wav” autostart=true> Record or search for an audio file (.WAV) or a video file (.WMV) Save the WAV or WMV files to your ‘images’ folder and then embed them inside your <body> tags.

  28. Scrolling Title You can embed sound effects or videos on a page: <embed src=“images/burp.wav” autostart=true> Record or search for an audio file (.WAV) or a video file (.WMV) Save the WAV or WMV files to your ‘images’ folder and then embed them inside your <body> tags.

  29. HTML QUestions If you forget the format for an HTML command, search Google. Search Key Examples: - html table border color • html align text A good HTML code syntax reference is: http://www.htmlcodetutorial.com/

  30. Preparing Images • Capture JPG’s and GIF’s from Web sites. • Make your own image in Power Point, Appleworks Paint. • Download photos from a camera. • Process images. Gimp: Freeware version of Photoshop. http://www.gimp.org/downloads/ Free Online Tool for editing gif’s (crop and size). http://www.picresize.com/ Free Online Tool for making animated gifs. http://www.myspacegens.com/handler.php?gen=animatedimage&p=view&id=2818834919

  31. Designing your Website Audience: Who are you speaking to? (Young, grown up, boys or girls? Interested in entertainment, hobbies, or evaluating your work?) Goals: Sell or Convince (For example, demonstrate that you have mastered HTML and therefore should have a budget to buy some new hardware or software) Share (Share a story, information, or links to cool sites.)

  32. Designing your Website Design, code and link 3 pages that would let an alien from another universe know who you are. Possible sections include: • Goals and accomplishments • Hobbies and interests • Friends and heroes • Favorite quotes and jokes • Short story about how you would like your future to unfold.

  33. Website Map and Navigation Home Page Favorite Stuff Favorite Web sites Friends Hobbies Heroes

  34. File Structure Folders Web Site index.html Section ‘n’ Section 1 sec-1.html Sec1 Images sec-n.html Sec1 Images

  35. Development (Code Tricks) You can add interesting background effects or a background image. If you do this, make sure your page information does not get lost in a complex background picture. <body background=“sparkle-background.gif”> Hannah

  36. Development (Code Tricks) Design your Web site so that no page, including pictures, requires more than 100k bytes of download data. Time to view a page that requires 100K of information ___ Telephone modem download time. ___ Cable download time. ___ DSL download time. ___ Wireless download time. ___ T1 download time.

  37. Deployment (FTP / Backup) Web Server Invention Universe Upload your website file folders from: controlpanel.invention-universe.com UID: inventionuniversecom PWD: Robot-Sushi0000 We recommend installing the FileZilla FTP tool. It's freeware. If no FTP client is installed on your computer, you can upload through 'File Manager' in an online control panel. Type into your URL browser box: controlpanel.invention-universe.com (do not type www or http://www) UID: inventionuniversecom PWD: Robot-Sushi0000 Click on File Manager. (I have noticed that sometimes you must upload one file at a time with this tool.) Set up personal websites as follows: 1) Create folder named: <your-first-name##> 2) Name your home page HTML file, index.html 3) Upload your files using 'File Manager' in the Control Panel. You need to create subdirectories such as 'images' or 'resources' View your website at: www.Invention-Universe.com/<your-first-name##>

  38. What we should know • How to think outside the box • How to make people laugh • Benefits of modular construction • How to tell a compelling story Advanced Projects: • Design more animated GIFs • Build more elaborate code modules • Reduce image file size by cropping, resizing and compression • Create a video

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