1 / 13

Manufacturing & Industrial Location Theory – Chapter 10

Manufacturing & Industrial Location Theory – Chapter 10. Questions – Assignment 2? 3 lectures left! Chapter 11 Reading Guide: High Technology Cycle Theory Fordism-Flexible Specialization Agriculture Trends Eras Von Th ü nen and Location theory. High Technology.

sanne
Télécharger la présentation

Manufacturing & Industrial Location Theory – Chapter 10

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Manufacturing & Industrial Location Theory – Chapter 10 • Questions – Assignment 2? • 3 lectures left! • Chapter 11 Reading Guide: • High Technology • Cycle Theory • Fordism-Flexible Specialization • Agriculture • Trends • Eras • Von Thünen and Location theory

  2. High Technology • High technology is New technology • Semi-conductors, software engineering biotechnology, new materials • Complementary role of services • Outsourcing • Metropolitan centres retain competitive advantage for high tech mfg.

  3. Cycle Theory • Regions (Chap 11) • Products (Chap 10) • Biological development metaphors • Youth • Maturity • Old age

  4. From Fordism to Post-Fordism &Flexible Specialization • Fordism • Mass production & economies of scale • Assembly line • Specialized • Post-Fordism • Economies of scope • Constellations of small firms • Networks • Flexible specialization • Rapid switching among products • Multi-purpose machines and workers • New industrial districts

  5. Agriculture • Rural-Urban contrast • Population: • ~ 20% rural population • ~ 15% rural, non-farm • < 5% rural farm • Labour force: • 3.1% in agriculture • Rapid gains in productivity

  6. Capital intensive agriculture

  7. Structural Change in Cattle Production: The Big X Statistics Canada, Census of Agriculture

  8. Focus on Two Regions and a Single Class of Cattle Statistics Canada, Census of Agriculture

  9. Agriculture and Policy: Why does agriculture have such a huge role on the policy agenda? • Strategic importance • Urban dependence • Supply volatility • Weather/disease/pests • Capital intensive • Demand volatility • Trade • Preferences/technology change • Commodity prices • Close links to many other sectors

  10. 1st Agricultural Revolution • Paleolithic • Hunting/fishing/gathering • Neolithic Revolution 10000-12000 BP • Cultivation • Domestication • Social surplus • Urbanization • Division of labour • Written language • State • Agrarian civilization

  11. 2nd Agricultural Revolution • c. 1750 • break down of feudalism and common field systems • linked with industrial revolution and • increasing population pressure and urban growth • use of fertilizer, crop rotation and mechanization • use of legumes to restore soil nitrogen • improved breeding plants & livestock • gradual rural depopulation • mechanization

  12. 3rd Agricultural Revolution • c. 1928 • collectivisation in the Soviet Union • Sovkhoz: state farms • really huge grain and meat factories • Mechanization via internal combustion • Chemical fertilizers/herbicides/ • Pesticides/Pharmaceuticals • Biotechnology

  13. Ecumene • Settled area of earth’s surface • Arable land and some pasture • Agriculture is geographically dispersed • Extensive land use relative to most others • Intensity of land use: • Labour to land ratio (person hours/acre) • Capital to land ratio ($/acre)

More Related