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Understanding Islam: Muhammad, the Five Pillars, and Major Beliefs

Explore the foundations of Islam, founded by Muhammad in the 7th century. Recognize the shared concept of God in Christianity and Judaism, and the significance of the Angel Gabriel in conveying divine messages. Understand the Five Pillars of Islam, which include daily prayers, pilgrimage to Mecca, charitable giving, fasting during Ramadan, and the declaration of faith. Discover how Islam promotes a code of ethics similar to those found in other Abrahamic religions and the role of Muhammad as the last prophet.

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Understanding Islam: Muhammad, the Five Pillars, and Major Beliefs

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Muhammad: The founder of Islam and the prophet of Allah. • 5 Pillars: The 5 duties required by all Muslims. Today’s Vocab

  2. Warm up? • What is the name of the God in Christianity?

  3. Islam

  4. Muhammad • Born around 570AD in Mecca Founder

  5. Allah • Same God as Christianity and Judaism • Spoke to Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel God

  6. 10 Commandments • Same behavior code as Christianity and Judaism • Ex: Don’t steal, lie, kill, etc Major Beliefs

  7. 5 Pillars: Major duties required by all Muslims • Prayer • 5 times a day facing Mecca • Hajj • Travel to Mecca once in your lifetime • Alms • Give money to the poor/charity • Fast • No food or drink from dawn until dusk during holy month of Ramadan • Faith • There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet

  8. Extremists • Fastest growing religion in the world, 2nd largest in the world • Tension in the Middle East Modern Day

  9. Salvation • Heaven • Same as Christianity and Judaism • Muhammad • Last and greatest prophet of Allah • Jesus • Abraham Goal and Prophets of Islam

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