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Review Magnetism – Attractive and Repulsive. How is the concept of magnetism and electricity different?. Magnetism is caused by the spinning of electrons Electricity is caused by the flow of electrons. How are magnetism and electricity the same. Both have opposite poles
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How is the concept of magnetism and electricity different? • Magnetism is caused by the spinning of electrons • Electricity is caused by the flow of electrons
How are magnetism and electricity the same. • Both have opposite poles • Both will affect the other
What do you call a hollow cylinder with wire wrapped around and how can it be changed? • Solenoid • Increase or decrease the number of wires • Increase or decrease the power to the coils • Increase or decrease the size of the shaft
Describe a motor and give the key concept that makes it work. • Permanent magnet • Rotor with commutator and coils • Power Source • Electrical currents cause a magnetic field • Likes repel • Changes electrical to mechanical energy
Describe a generator and give the key concept that makes it works • Permanent magnet • Rotor • You are the power • Mechanical energy to electrical energy
What are the 2 types of current electricity? • Direct Current • Source is a dry cell (battery) • Electrons flow in one direction • Alternating Current (house) • Generators – water, wind, solar • Electrons reverse direction
What device is used to increase or decrease the amount of electricity flows into a house? • Transformer • How does it work? • Wire coils around a magnetic core regulates the electricity flowing out the other side • Step Up and Step Down
Old Stuff • Where are the strongest points of a magnet? • Poles • The areas around the poles are ______ • Domains • Give the direction of a magnetic field • North to south
Old Stuff • How do you de-magnetize an object? • Heat it • Bang it • What is electromagnetic induction? • Electromagnetic induction is the generation of a current by a changing magnetic field. • Rules of magnet • Likes repel, opposites attracts