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The FITT Principle stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type – crucial elements for effective exercise planning. To enhance muscular strength and endurance, tailor your workouts by adjusting frequency (every other day), intensity (weights and reps), time (rest periods), and type (specific exercises). Additionally, stay hydrated with at least 8 glasses of water daily to maintain health. Incorporate the six health-related fitness components: body composition, cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and stress management to achieve balanced fitness goals.
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FITT Principle • Frequency-how often you do an exercise (number of days per week) • Intensity-how hard you are working (measured in heart rate or poundage) • Time-how long you are exercising • Type-what you are doing
Principles of… • Specificity-Training a group of muscles appropriately for a particular goal (ex. I want my biceps to get stronger so I do bicep curls not push-ups). • Progression-Gradually increasing the work of muscles over time. • Overload-Training muscles to perform at higher levels than they are accustomed.
Water • Is an essential nutrient • You should consume a minimum of 8 glasses of water a day • Can help prevent dehydration and kidney stones
How do I know if I am well-hydrated? • Urine has a pale yellow color (like straw) • Urine has no odor • I am not thirsty
Energy Source for aerobic exercise 20 minutes or more of continuous exercise In your heart rate zone burns: Fat
Energy Source for anaerobic exercise 1-3 minutes of all out exercise burns: Sugar
6 health-related fitness components • Body Composition • Cardiovascular Fitness • Muscular Strength • Muscular Endurance • Flexibility • Stress Management
Cardiovascular fitness-The ability of the heart , blood vessels, blood, and respiratory system to supply oxygen to the working muscles
Determining heart rate zone (220-age) * 65% and (220-age) * 85% Exercising between these 2 numbers for ________ minutes will give you a great cardiovascular workout.
Best places to take pulse • Carotid artery which is on your neck • Radial artery which is on your wrist
Flexibility-The ability to move a joint through its full range of motion
Muscular Endurance-Holding a muscle contraction for a long time
How do I improve my muscular endurance? • F = every other day • I = light weights/more repetitions (12-20) • T = less than 30 second rest between sets • T = weight lifting
How do I gain muscular strength? • F = every other day • I = heavy weights/less repetitions (6-8) • T = 1-3 minute rest between sets • T = weight lifting
Stress Management-A persons ability to control and manage stress
Skill-related fitness components • Agility • Balance • Coordination • Power • Reaction time • Speed
Skill-related fitness components • Agility-The ability to rapidly change directions of the whole body (soccer, tennis, basketball)
Balance-The ability to maintain equilibrium while stationary or moving (gymnastics, dancing)
Coordination-The ability to use the senses and body parts in order to perform motor tasks smoothly and accurately (all sports, archery)
Reaction Time-The ability to respond quickly to stimuli (tennis, soccer, basketball)
Speed-The amount of time it takes the body to perform a specific task (track, soccer, swimming
Planks Planks work the core. The main muscles are the erector spinae and the rectus abdominus