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Bibliographic Ontologies

Bibliontology provides a structured ontology to model bibliographic information for libraries using RDF (Resource Description Framework) as its core language. By using this ontology, libraries can effectively organize and manage bibliographic data, enhancing user access to publications and their metadata. It incorporates various contributors, including authors and publishers, and provides examples of books, articles, theses, and conference papers to illustrate its application. More information can be explored through provided resources and ontology browsers.

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Bibliographic Ontologies

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  1. Bibliographic Ontologies

  2. Bibliontology • http://bibliontology.com/ • Providing ontology to model bibliographic information for the libraries. It uses RDF as the modeling language. • Several examples: http://wiki.bibliontology.com/index.php/Examples • Ontology browser: http://bibotools.googlecode.com/svn/bibo-ontology/trunk/doc/index.html

  3. Contributors @prefix address: <http://schemas.talis.com/2005/address/schema#>. @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> . @prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> . @prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . <http://examples.net/contributors/1> a foaf:Person ; foaf:givenname "Jane" ; foaf:family_name "Doe" . <http://examples.net/contributors/2> a foaf:Person . <http://examples.net/contributors/3> a foaf:Person . <http://examples.net/contributors/4> a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "ABC Publishers" ; address:localityName "New York" . <http://examples.net/contributors/5> a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "XYZ Archive, National University".

  4. Books <urn:isbn:23983498> a bibo:Book ; dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/2> ; dc:title "Book Title"@en ; dc:date "2000" ; dc:publisher <http://ex.net/agents/1> .

  5. Articles <info:doi/10.1134/S0003683806040089> a bibo:Article ; dc:title "Effect of argillaceous minerals on the growth of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria Bacillus subtilis"@en ; dc:date "2006-01-01" ; dc:isPartOf <urn:issn:23346587> ; bibo:volume "42" ; bibo:issue "4" ; bibo:pageStart "388" ; bibo:pageEnd "391" ; dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/2> ; dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/1> ; bibo:authorList ( <http://examples.net/contributors/2> <http://examples.net/contributors/1>) . <urn:issn:23346587> a bibo:Journal ; dc:title "Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology"@en ; bibo:shortTitle "App Biochem and Biol"@en .

  6. Articles <http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/09/us/09cnd-penn.html> a bibo:Article; dc:isPartOf <http://www.nytimes.com> ; dc:date "2007-07-09" ; bibo:uri "http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/09/us/09cnd-penn.html". dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/100> . <http://www.nytimes.com> a bibo:Periodical ; bibo:uri "http://www.nytimes.com" . dc:title "New York Times" . <http://examples.net/contributors/100> a foaf:Person; foaf:givenname "Anahad" ; foaf:family_name "O'Connor" .

  7. Thesis <http://examples.net/dissertation> a bibo:Thesis ; dc:date "1998-01-01" ; dc:title "Dissertation Title"@en ; bibo:issuer <http://examples.net/things/6> ; bibo:degree bibo_degrees:phd ; dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/1> . <http://examples.net/things/6> a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "National University" ; address:localityName "Singapore" .

  8. Conference Paper <http://ex.net/x1> a bibo:Article ; dc:creator <http://examples.net/contributors/1> ; dc:title "Conference Paper" ; bibo:presentedAt <http://ex.net/conference> ; bibo:reproducedIn <http://ex.net/x2> . <http://ex.net/conference> a bibo:Conference ; bibo:organizer <http://ex.net> ; event:place <http://dbpedia.org/resource/> ; event:time [ time:Interval [ timeline:beginsAtDateTime "2007-03-01" ; timeline:endsAtDateTime "2007-03-13"] ] . <http://ex.net/x2> a bibo:Proceedings ; dc:title "Proceedings of the ABC Conference"@en ; dc:date "2000" ; dc:publisher <http://ex.net/z1> .

  9. CiTO • The Citation Typing Ontology describes the nature of citations in scientific articles to capture the intent of citations, such as confirms, corrects, credits, critiques, disagreeWith, discusses, extends, obtainsBackgroundForm.

  10. CiTO • Ontology browser: http://imageweb.zoo.ox.ac.uk/pub/2009/citobase/cito-20090505-1.3/cito-content/owldoc/ • Example: citationinfo.n3

  11. MESUR • http://www.mesur.org/

  12. FRBR • From 1992-1995 the IFLA Study Group on Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) developed an entity-relationship model as a generalized view of the bibliographic universe. • It includes a description of the conceptual model (the entities, relationships, and attributes or metadata), a proposed national level bibliographic record for all types of materials, and user tasks associated with the bibliographic resources described in catalogs, bibliographies, and other bibliographic tools. • http://www.ifla.org/publications/functional-requirements-for-bibliographic-records

  13. FRBR

  14. FRBR

  15. Entities • Work: a distinct intellectual or artistic creation • Expression: the intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms. • Manifestation: the physical embodiment of an expression of a work. It encompasses a wide range of materials including manuscripts, books, periodicals, maps, posters, sound recordings, films, video recording, CD-ROMs, multimedia kits, etc. • Item: a single exemplar of a manifestation, such as a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette etc.)

  16. Examples • Work and Expression:

  17. Examples

  18. Examples

  19. Others • Person: an individual that are deceased as well as those that are living. • Corporate body: an organization or group of individuals and/or organizations acting as a unit.

  20. Entities • Concept: an abstract notion or idea, encompassing a comprehensive range of abstractions that may be the subject of a work: fields of knowledge, disciplines, schools of thoughts, theories, processes, techniques, practices, etc. • Object: a material thing, encompassing a comprehensive range of material things that may be the subject of a work: animate or inanimate objects, fixed, movable, or moving objects, objects that no longer exist. • Event: an action or occurrence, that can be: historical events, epochs, periods of time, etc. • Place: a location, that can be: terrestrial and extra-terrestrial, historical and contemporary, geographic features and geo-political jurisdictions.

  21. Others

  22. Attributes • Each entity above has many attributes

  23. Attributes

  24. FRBR • It provides an opportunity to re-examine our cataloging rules and principles. • It will have a profound influence on future systems design,

  25. FRBR in RDF • http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core

  26. SPAR • Semantic Publishing And Referencing: • http://sempublishing.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/sempublishing/SPAR/index.html

  27. SPAR

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