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This report details the advancements in the PHAROS phased arrays at the University of Birmingham, including successful testing of the system within the 4-8 GHz frequency range. Key parameters involve an antenna array with 364 elements, producing 4 beams with a low system temperature (Tsys < 20K). Development is ongoing for the cryostat and beamformer, with initial designs and prototypes completed. Testing is set to be conducted on the Lovell telescope, marking the project's promising trajectory despite minor delays and budget constraints.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM PHAROSPHased Arrays for Reflector Observing Systems
Dissemination • Successful Faraday testing:
RECAP PHAROS System Parameters • Frequency range 4 - 8 GHz (optimal for 4.0 - 7.0 GHz) • Number of antenna elements 364 • Number of beams 4, with 13 elements per beam • Polarisation single • Tsys < 20 K
Beam-former beam- former power splitters • Design in progress • Digital control tested at temps < 70K LNAs
Cryostat • Change to plexi glass Window
Advanced technology MMIC run • 70nm GaAs mHEMT run executed • Performance similar to “difficult to access” US foundries • Samples received, testing in progress
Summary progress • Antenna array: To be assembled and tested: May • MMICs: Available • Cryostat: Ordered, tests finished in June • Beamformer: prototyping completed, final design needed • Control and Calibration: principle design done, hardware protos required
Summary progress, constraints • UMAN restarted • Design, production and test completed in Nov. 2007 • Final integration and test Dec. 2007 • Antenna pattern measurement and calibration Jan/Feb 2008 • Test on Lovell March 2008
Summary progress, euros • MECSA no budget constraints • ASTRON man hour constraint: extension contract J Simons required, not budgeted: 25k € other management and system design extended with 1 year: 25k€ • INAF no budget constraints • UBIR no budget constraints • TCfA no budget constraints • UMAN tbd
PHAROS testing • European and Australian telescopes….. • 1) Lovell (+25m dish for Holography on astronomical source) 2) Parks ?
High lights • Successful performance PHAROS/ASTRON team at 3rd International Focal Plane Array workshop Sydney • PHAROS only FPA project that aims for low Tsys • First demonstrator MIRI: < 100K • First demonstrator APERTIF: < 100K
Conclusion • Good progress most packages • Overall delay of one year not budgetary neutral