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Understanding vehicle speed determination from skid marks involves analyzing perception-reaction time. This response time can vary based on individual circumstances and influences the distance traveled before a driver reacts. By using the formula PR = (MPH) x (FPSC) x (RT), where MPH denotes speed, FPSC is a conversion factor, and RT is reaction time in seconds (commonly estimated at 1.5 seconds), we can calculate the distance a vehicle moves during this critical reaction phase. Keep in mind that these measurements offer estimates rather than definitive values.
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Determining Vehicle Speed From Skid Marks
Perception Reaction • Response Time – The speed in which a person can respond to an event. • Response Time can vary from person to person and situation to situation. • It is possible to determine the distance a vehicle travels during the response time of the driver.
Perception Reaction • Formula Used to Calculate Distance Traveled During the Reaction Time PR = (MPH) X (FPSC) X (RT) PR - Distance Traveled During Perception Reaction MPH - Speed In Known Miles Per Hour FPSC - Feet Per Second Converter (1.4667) RT - Reaction Time In Seconds (1.5)
Perception Reaction MPH – Speed In Known Miles Per Hour • The known speed is determined by measuring the length of the skid mark
Perception Reaction Reaction Time In Seconds • It is a Common practice for Accident Re-Constructionist to use the standard reaction time of 1.5 seconds. • This is only an estimate. There can be no single number that applies universally.