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Elements of Film

Elements of Film. Elements of Fiction in Film. Since films tell stories, they involve many of the elements of fiction that novels do. . CHARACTER. Movies speak to us in images and sounds, so every character is a performance, an interpretation of the script .

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Elements of Film

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  1. Elements of Film

  2. Elements of Fiction in Film • Since films tell stories, they involve many of the elements of fiction that novels do.

  3. CHARACTER. • Movies speak to us in images and sounds, so every character is a performance, an interpretation of the script. • Our conception of character depends heavily on the way a particular actor looks, acts, and speaks. • Note how the main characters are introduced. What do the entrances of these and other characters emphasize about them?

  4. POINT OF VIEW • Point of view in film is often conveyed literally, by the position of the camera. Where else in the film does the camera make you aware of a particular character's point of view?

  5. SETTING. • If a picture is worth a thousand words, the camera can set a scene in an instant. • Novelists can construct vast panoramas with a pen, filmmakers must labor with hammer and nails, which may explain why a director might exclude a fire or a church scene from a script. • Geographical, Historical , Social Where in the film does location seem most important?How do the filmmakers help us to believe that we are in another time and place?

  6. PLOT. • Since a film has less time to tell its story than a novel does, the plot is often streamlined, designed for a single sitting. How many of these omissions might be explained as concessions to length?

  7. SYMBOL. • Symbolic objects and actions are more literally defined on the screen than on the page.

  8. Elements of Film Making • Because of the unique way film tells a story, directors, cameramen, script writes etc. have to be creative when making a movie.

  9. Acting • professional/non professional • Realistic • Stylized/symbolic • How do the actors interpret their roles? • Do they look and act as you imagined them when you read the book? • How believable are their performances?

  10. Camera Work/Cinematography • Camera placement and movement • Lighting • Colour • Focus • Frame composition • How does the camera frame events? Notice when it moves, shifts angles, or otherwise changes the focus of attention. • What does this camera work emphasize in each shot?

  11. Lighting and Set Design • Consider the location chosen for each scene. • How would you describe the overall tone or atmosphere? How does the lighting contribute to this atmosphere? • Realist • Romantic • Expressive • “Dark” • “Surreal”

  12. Editing • Cutting for continuity • Cutting within a scene • Cross cutting (parallel editing) • Metaphorical/symbolic cutting • How are the separate shots within a scene combined into a continuous sequence? • Notice how often the camera cuts, fades, or dissolves into a new view of events. Consider the reasons for each of these transitions.

  13. Sound • Four forms of sound available to filmmakers: music, sound effects, voice-over, and dialogue. • Helps to create and guide the story’s moods. • Other sound effects that contribute to these moods. • Realistic • Expressive • Simple vs multilayered

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