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This exploration delves into the intricate relationship between personal narratives and the human condition. It focuses on individual biographies, the theory of 'continuing bonds' in bereavement, and the examination of illness narratives. We analyze various forms of storytelling: restitution, chaos, and quest narratives, investigating their connections to modernist and post-modernist ideals. The discussion includes psychoanalytic perspectives on personal annihilation, the impact of the death instinct, and the concepts of meaninglessness and nothingness. Through these lenses, we seek to understand how individuals cope with life's chaos.
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When words fail Chaos and Containment
Life stories – creation of meaning • Focus on the individual and biography/autobiography • ‘Continuing bonds’ in bereavement theory • Examination of illness narratives (Kleinman, 1988; Frank, 1995; Seale, 1998; Bury: 2001)
Forms of stories The restitution narrative: Belongs to a ‘modernist’ paradigm The chaos ‘narrative’: Unspeakable experiences The quest narrative: Draws on ‘post-modern’ ideals (Frank, 1995)
Annihilation, Meaninglessness & Nothingness • Psychoanalysis - always tried to understand the core anxiety of the human condition • Klein (1946) – central to the earliest experiences is fear of personal annihilation • How the ‘death instinct’ is experienced as working within the personality
Meaninglessness & Nothingness • Grotstein (1990): • Meaninglessness: content without/deprived of meaning • Nothingness: the container of meaninglessness • The death instinct as ‘signifier’ of the disintegration of the self, dissolution